scholarly journals GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR A SYSTEM OF SINGULAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH IMPULSE EFFECTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_4) ◽  
pp. 327-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUJI LIU ◽  
PATRICIA J.Y. WONG
Author(s):  
Tiberiu Trif

AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to investigate the global existence of solutions to initial value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations on the semi-axis. More precisely, it deals with the initial value problem (*)$\left\{ \begin{gathered} D_{0 + }^\alpha x(t) = f(t,x(t)),t \in [0,\infty ], \hfill \\ \lim _{t \to 0 + } t^{1 - \alpha } x(t) = x_0 , \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right. $ where 0 < α < 1, D 0+α denotes the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order α, and f: (0,∞) × ℝ → ℝ is a continuous function. Unlike all the previous papers dealing with the problem of existence of solutions to (*), this problem is solved here by constructing a special locally convex space which is metrizable and complete. Then Schauder’s fixed point theorem enables to provide sufficient conditions on f, ensuring that (*) possesses at least one solution. The growth conditions imposed to f are weaker than other similar conditions already used in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Mottaghi ◽  
Chenkuan Li ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Reza Saadati ◽  
Mohammad Bagher Ghaemi

Using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Arzela–Ascoli theorem, we investigate the existence of solutions for a system of nonlinear ϕ-Hilfer fractional differential equations. Moreover, applying an alternative fixed point theorem due to Diaz and Margolis, we prove the Kummer stability of the system on the compact domains. We also apply our main results to study the existence and Kummer stability of Lotka–Volterra’s equations that are useful to describe and characterize the dynamics of biological systems.


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