scholarly journals Effect of lockdown on activities of daily living in built environment and well-being

Author(s):  
Sudhir Kumar Pasala ◽  
Lakshmi Gumpeny ◽  
Madhu Kosuri ◽  
Snehalatha Tippana ◽  
Gumpeny, R Sridhar

In an effort to arrest the spread of COVID-19 infection, a nation-wide lockdown was declared in India in March 2020. To assess how personal built environment affected the citizens in the first few weeks, an explorative online survey was conducted, eliciting responses about the work habits before the lockdown, the psychological well-being, time spent in various activities, characteristics of those who worked from home and sleep patterns. The major difference entailed by thelockdown was a reduction of time and distance to go to their workplace, which was an average of 8.9 km. In terms of diet, subjects who were vegetarian did not experience any difference, unlike those who were non-vegetarians, who reduced the intake of meat. Forced social isolation did not alter the television channels that were viewed. Among those who worked from home, most preferred to work from their bedroom. There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Kumar Pasala ◽  
Lakshmi Gumpeny ◽  
Madhu Kosuri ◽  
Snehalatha Tippana ◽  
Gumpeny, R Sridhar

In an effort to arrest the spread of COVID-19 infection, a nation-wide lockdown was declared in India in March 2020. To assess how personal built environment affected the citizens in the first few weeks, an explorative online survey was conducted, eliciting responses about the work habits before the lockdown, the psychological well-being, time spent in various activities, characteristics of those who worked from home and sleep patterns. The major difference entailed by thelockdown was a reduction of time and distance to go to their workplace, which was an average of 8.9 km. In terms of diet, subjects who were vegetarian did not experience any difference, unlike those who were non-vegetarians, who reduced the intake of meat. Forced social isolation did not alter the television channels that were viewed. Among those who worked from home, most preferred to work from their bedroom. There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Kumar Pasala ◽  
Lakshmi Gumpeny ◽  
Madhu Kosuri ◽  
Snehalatha Tippana ◽  
Gumpeny, R Sridhar

In an effort to arrest the spread of COVID-19 infection, a nation-wide lockdown was declared in India in March 2020. To assess how personal built environment affected the citizens in the first few weeks, an explorative online survey was conducted, eliciting responses about the work habits before the lockdown, the psychological well-being, time spent in various activities, characteristics of those who worked from home and sleep patterns. The major difference entailed by thelockdown was a reduction of time and distance to go to their workplace, which was an average of 8.9 km. In terms of diet, subjects who were vegetarian did not experience any difference, unlike those who were non-vegetarians, who reduced the intake of meat. Forced social isolation did not alter the television channels that were viewed. Among those who worked from home, most preferred to work from their bedroom. There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir Kumar Pasala ◽  
Lakshmi Gumpeny ◽  
Madhu Kosuri ◽  
Snehalatha Tippana ◽  
Gumpeny, R Sridhar

In an effort to arrest the spread of COVID-19 infection, a nation-wide lockdown was declared in India in March 2020. To assess how personal built environment affected the citizens in the first few weeks, an explorative online survey was conducted, eliciting responses about the work habits before the lockdown, the psychological well-being, time spent in various activities, characteristics of those who worked from home, food and sleep patterns. We received 121 (76 male and 45 female) responses with an average age of 35.5 years (Max: 70, Min: 18, SD: 12.9). The major difference entailed by the lockdown was a reduction of time and distance of one commute to go to their workplace, which was an average of 30 minutes and 9.5 km respectively. In terms of diet, subjects who were vegetarian did not experience any difference, unlike those who were non-vegetarians (p<0.05). The result show an association of dependent variable of feeling in general with predictor variables of energy, pep, vitality and feel healthy to work during the pandemic situation, whereas the predictor variables of energy, pep, vitality, happy and satisfied personal life, feel healthy to work show association with dependent variable of feeling in general before lockdown with a significance of p><0.02 and R2 = 0.51 and R2=0.60 respectively. Among those who worked from home in constrained environments, people could find spaces and seem to adapt reasonably to built environment with employees showing preference working from bedrooms and students working from sitout spaces (p><0.05) . There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.><0.05). The result show an association of dependent variable of feeling in general with predictor variables of energy, pep, vitality and feel healthy to work during the pandemic situation, whereas the predictor variables of energy, pep, vitality, happy and satisfied personal life, feel healthy to work show association with dependent variable of feeling in general before lockdown with a significance of p<0.02 and R2 = 0.51 and R2=0.60 respectively. Among those who worked from home in constrained environments, people could find spaces and seem to adapt reasonably to built environment with employees showing preference working from bedrooms and students working from sitout spaces (p><0.05) . There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.><0.02 and R 2 = 0.51 and R 2 = 0.60 respectively. Among those who worked from home in constrained environments, people could find spaces and seem to adapt reasonably to built environment with employees showing preference working from bedrooms and students working from sitout spaces (p<0.05) . There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.><0.05). There was no change in the quality or quantity of sleep during the lockdown. This study in the early weeks of the lockdown documents the way in which individuals lived through it in terms of the built environment at home.


Author(s):  
Victor Augusto Cavaleiro Corrêa ◽  
Carla Adriana Vieira do Nascimento ◽  
Kátia Maki Omura

O Isolamento social tem sido uma das principais e mais importantes estratégia no combate ao avanço da disseminação da COVID-19. O Isolamento social tem levado milhões de pessoas no mundo a novas formas de se engajar nas ocupações do dia-a-dia como o trabalho, as atividades de lazer e as atividades da vida diária. Os modos de se ocupar do que gostamos e desejamos estão modificados ou podem não ocorrer da maneira como estávamos acostumados ou da forma como desejamos que elas ocorram. Uma reflexão necessária que se debruça sobre temas relevantes e revela uma dimensão ocupacional a partir das repercussões vividas neste momento. AbstractSocial isolation has been one of the main and most important strategies in combating the advancement of the spread of COVID-19. Social isolation has taken millions of people around the world to new ways of engaging in day-to-day occupations such as work, leisure activities and activities of daily living. The ways of dealing with what we like and desire are modified or may not occur the way we were used to or the way we want them to occur. A necessary reflection that focuses on relevant themes and reveals an occupational dimension based on the repercussions experienced at this time.Key words: Sars-Cov-2, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic, Social isolation, Occupation. ResumenEl aislamiento social ha sido una de las principales y más importantes estrategias para combatir el avance de la propagación de COVID-19. El aislamiento social ha llevado a millones de personas en todo el mundo a nuevas formas de participar en las ocupaciones cotidianas, como el trabajo, las actividades de ocio y las actividades de la vida diaria. Las formas de lidiar con lo que nos gusta y deseamos se modifican o pueden no ocurrir de la manera en que estábamos acostumbrados o de la forma en que queremos que ocurran. Una reflexión necesaria que se centra en temas relevantes y revela una dimensión ocupacional basada en las repercusiones experimentadas en este momento.Palabras clave: Sars-Cov-2, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemia, Aislamiento social, Ocupación. 


Dementia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1373-1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott E Wilks ◽  
P August Boyd ◽  
Samantha M Bates ◽  
Daphne S Cain ◽  
Jennifer R Geiger

Objectives Literature regarding Montessori-based activities with older adults with dementia is fairly common with early stages of dementia. Conversely, research on said activities with individuals experiencing late-stage dementia is limited because of logistical difficulties in sampling and data collection. Given the need to understand risks and benefits of treatments for individuals with late-stage dementia, specifically regarding their mental and behavioral health, this study sought to evaluate the effects of a Montessori-based activity program implemented in a long-term care facility. Method Utilizing an interrupted time series design, trained staff completed observation-based measures for 43 residents with late-stage dementia at three intervals over six months. Empirical measures assessed mental health (anxiety, psychological well-being, quality of life) and behavioral health (problem behaviors, social engagement, capacity for activities of daily living). Results Group differences were observed via repeated measures ANOVA and paired-samples t-tests. The aggregate, longitudinal results—from baseline to final data interval—for the psychological and behavioral health measures were as follows: problem behaviors diminished though not significantly; social engagement decreased significantly; capacities for activities of daily living decreased significantly; quality of life increased slightly but not significantly; anxiety decreased slightly but not significantly; and psychological well-being significantly decreased. Conclusion Improvements observed for quality of life and problem behaviors may yield promise for Montessori-based activities and related health care practices. The rapid physiological and cognitive deterioration from late-stage dementia should be considered when interpreting these results.


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