scholarly journals Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and heat transfer over a nonlinear shrinking surface in a heat generating fluid

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
Leli Deswita ◽  
Mohamad Mustaqim Junoh ◽  
Fadzilah Md Ali ◽  
Roslinda Nazar ◽  
Ioan Pop

In this paper, the problem of steady slip magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a nonlinear permeable shrinking surface in a heat generating fluid is studied. The transformed boundary layer equations are then solved numerically using the bvp4c function in MATLAB solver. Numerical results are obtained for various values of the magnetic parameter, the slip parameter and the suction parameter. The skin friction coefficients, the heat transfer coefficients, as well as the velocity and temperature profiles for various values of parameters are also obtained and discussed. 

Author(s):  
G. Wilks

SynopsisThe first non-arbitrary coefficient, α12, of the Buckmaster expansions is evaluated in the context of the extended Goldstein-Stewartson theory. Leading terms of the next order contributions to the skin friction and heat transfer coefficients are also obtained.


Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Sumayya Mumtaz ◽  
Umer Farooq ◽  
Adeel Ahmad

This article investigates the unsteady flow and heat transfer analyses of a viscous-based nanofluid over a moving surface emerging from a moving slot. This new form of boundary layer flow resembles with the boundary layer flow over a stretching/shrinking surface depending on the motion of the moving slot. The governing partial differential equations are transformed to correct similar form using the Blasius–Rayleigh–Stokes variable. The transformed equations are solved numerically. Existence of dual solutions is observed for a certain range of moving slot parameter. The range of dual solution is strongly influenced by Brownian and thermophoretic diffusion of nanoparticles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 919-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Zheng Liu

Considering the combined effects of the magnetic field and viscous dissipation, this paper investigates the problem of two-dimensional incompressible unsteady flow over a horizontal continuous stretching sheet. Due to the strongly nonlinear and various parameters of this problem, the governing boundary layer equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear differential equations through the similarity transformation, and then analytical approximations of solutions are derived by homotopy analysis method. In addition, the effects of physical factors on the flow and heat transfer characteristics are examed and discussed graphically.


Author(s):  
Ali Heydari ◽  
Bahar Firoozabadi ◽  
Hamid Fazelli

Abstract This paper presents an analysis of flow and heat transfer over a rotating axsisymmetric body of revolution in a mixed convective heat transfer along with surface conditions of heating or cooling as well as surface transpriation. Boundary-layer approximation reduces the elliptic Navier-Stokes equations to parabolic equations, where the Keller-Cebeci method of finite-difference solution is used to solve the resulting system of partial-differential equations. Comparison of the calculated values of the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the shear and the heat transfer coefficients at the surface for the case of a sphere with the available literature data indicate the model well predicts the boundary-layer flow and heat transfer over a rotating axsisymmetric body.


2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahimah Jusoh ◽  
Roslinda Nazar ◽  
Ioan Pop

The problem of boundary layer flow and heat transfer of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluids which consist of Fe3O4, Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 nanoparticles and water as the base fluid past a bidirectional exponentially permeable stretching/shrinking sheet is studied numerically. The mathematical model of the nanofluid incorporates the effect of viscous dissipation in the energy equation. By employing a suitable similarity transformation, the conservative equations for mass, momentum, and energy are transformed into the ordinary differential equations. These equations are then numerically solved with the utilization of bvp4c function in matlab. The effects of the suction parameter, magnetic parameter, nanoparticle volume fraction parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number, and temperature exponent parameter to the reduced skin friction coefficient as well as the local Nusselt number are graphically presented. Cu is found to be prominently good in the thermal conductivity. Nevertheless, higher concentration of nanoparticles leads to the deterioration of heat transfer rate. The present result negates the previous literature on thermal conductivity enhancement with the implementation of nanofluid. Stability analysis is conducted since dual solutions exist in this study, and conclusively, the first solution is found to be stable.


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