scholarly journals Metode Accumulative Difference Images untuk Mendeteksi Berhentinya Putaran Kincir Air

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Adri Priadana ◽  
Aris Wahyu Murdiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Shrimp Ponds ◽  
Adi Method ◽  
Difference Images

Vannamei shrimp is one of Indonesia's fishery commodities with great potential to be developed. One of the essential things in shrimp farming is a source of dissolved oxygen (DO) or a sufficient amount of oxygen content, which can be maintained by placing a waterwheel driven by a generator set engine called a generator. To keep the waterwheel running, the cultivators must continue to monitor it in real-time. Based on these problems, we need a method that can be used to detect the cessation of waterwheel rotation in shrimp ponds that focuses on the rotation of the waterwheel. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Accumulative Difference Images (ADI) method to detect the stopped waterwheel-spinning. This method was chosen because compared with the method that only compares the differences between two frames in each process, the ADI method is considered to reduce the error-rate. After all, it is taken from the results of the value of several frames' accumulated movement. The ADI method's application to detect the stopped waterwheel-spinning gives an accuracy of 95.68%. It shows that the ADI method can be applied to detect waterwheels' stop in shrimp ponds with a very good accuracy value.

A hybrid model for short-term dissolved oxygen content prediction

2021 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 106216
Author(s):  
Jiande Huang ◽  
Shuangyin Liu ◽  
Shahbaz Gul Hassan ◽  
Longqin Xu ◽  
Cifeng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Hybrid Model ◽  
Short Term

Reducing Culture Reporting Errors in the Microbiology Laboratory

2019 ◽  
Vol 152 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S131-S132
Author(s):  
Kathryn Hogan ◽  
Beena Umar ◽  
Mohamed Alhamar ◽  
Kathleen Callahan ◽  
Linoj Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Error Rate ◽  
Reporting System ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Tracking Errors ◽  
Corrective Measures ◽  
Safety Awareness ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Set Up ◽  
System Errors

Abstract Objectives There are few papers that characterize types of errors in microbiology laboratories and scant research demonstrating the effects of interventions on microbiology lab errors. This study aims to categorize types of culture reporting errors found in microbiology labs and to document the error rates before and after interventions designed to reduce errors and improve overall laboratory quality. Methods To improve documentation of error incidence, a self-reporting system was changed to an automatic reporting system. Errors were categorized into five types Gram stain (misinterpretations), identification (incorrect analysis), set up labeling (incorrect patient labels), procedures (not followed), and miscellaneous. Error rates were tracked according to technologist, and technologists were given real-time feedback by a manager. Error rates were also monitored in the daily quality meeting and frequently detected errors were discussed at staff meetings. Technologists attended a year-end review with a manager to improve their performance. To maintain these changes, policies were developed to monitor technologist error rate and to define corrective measures. If a certain number of errors per month was reached, technologists were required to undergo retraining by a manager. If a technologist failed to correct any error according to protocol, they were also potentially subject to corrective measures. Results In 2013, we recorded 0.5 errors per 1,000 tests. By 2018, we recorded only 0.1 errors per 1,000 tests, an 80% decrease. The yearly culture volume from 2013 to 2018 increased by 32%, while the yearly error rate went from 0.05% per year to 0.01% per year, a statistically significant decrease (P = .0007). Conclusion This study supports the effectiveness of the changes implemented to decrease errors in culture reporting. By tracking errors in real time and using a standardized process that involved timely follow-up, technologists were educated on error prevention. This practice increased safety awareness in our micro lab.

Effect of Dissolved Oxygen Content on Gelling Strength of Chromium Gel in Block Hai 1

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 243-246
Author(s):  
Peng Fei Yuan ◽  
Guang Sheng Cao ◽  
Xiao Ma ◽  
Xiao Ping Wang ◽  
Xin Tian
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Profile Control ◽  
Liaohe Oilfield ◽  
Weak Gel ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Implementation Effect ◽  
Gelling Time

Jinma company of Liaohe oilfield has carried out weak gel flooding in-depth in block Hai1 and achieved good effect. But in the process of profile and flooding, problems of gelation fluctuating and gelling rate declining seriously affected the implementation effect of the profile control and flooding project. It is researched that one of main factors affecting gelling effect of profile and flooding system is the dissolved oxygen. Aiming at this problem, this paper studies critical value affecting gelling in combination with the actual situation of polymer displacement in block Hai 1. The experimental results show that, content of dissolved oxygen affects both gelling strength and gelling time of weak gel in the way that when dissolved oxygen content is between 0mg/L and 3mg/L, low gelling strength and long gelling time are obtained, while in the range of 4mg/L-10mg/L, gelling effect is good. Two critical values are respective 1.5mg/L and 7mg/L.

Real-Time Monitoring of Dissolved Oxygen with Inherent Oxygen-Sensitive Centers in Metal–Organic Frameworks

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 2652-2658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yang ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Li ◽  
Qixin Zhuang ◽  
Jinlou Gu
Keyword(s):  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Real Time Monitoring ◽  
Oxygen Sensitive ◽  
Metal Organic

Corrosion Risk and Repassivation of Duplex Stainless Steel UNS S82551 in Treated Seawater Injection Service

CORROSION ◽  
10.5006/3697 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Larche ◽  
Perry Nice ◽  
Hisashi Amaya ◽  
Lucrezia Scoppio ◽  
Charles Leballeur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steel ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Alloy Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Crevice Corrosion ◽  
Low Alloy Steel ◽  
Corrosion Risk ◽  
Service Conditions

In seawater injection wells, the available well tubing materials are generally Low alloy steel, Glass Reinforced Epoxy lined low alloy steel or Corrosion Resistant Alloy’s (CRA) such as super duplex stainless steel. However, in treated seawater the corrosion risk can be controlled and lower grade alloys (low alloy steel) can be considered. But for long well lifetime designs (20 years plus), then low alloy steel tubing can be challenged. In this respect recent efforts have focused attention on better dissolved oxygen control which permits the investigation and on the possible use of more cost-effective materials such as the duplex stainless steels UNS S82551, and UNS S82541 (the latter is a higher strength version, but same PRENw). Full scale testing of tubes joined together with a proprietary premium threaded connection (PCPC couplings) was performed in controlled seawater loops simulating service conditions at 30°C. The flow rate and dissolved oxygen were controlled at 5 m/s and <20ppb, respectively. Weekly dissolved oxygen excursions corresponding to 24h at 100ppb followed by 1 hour at 300ppb were performed during the 5 months exposure. Corrosion results of UNS S82551/S82541 tubing were compared to UNS S31803 and UNS S39274. In parallel, laboratory exposures of creviced coupons for parametric study were performed in dissolved oxygen-controlled cells, allowing the measurement of electrochemical potentials as function of dissolved oxygen content and the related corrosion resistance. The results showed that dissolved oxygen content should be properly controlled below critical values to avoid crevice corrosion of the lesser alloyed duplex stainless steels. The ability of UNS S82541 to recover or re-passivate after prolonged exposures to high dissolved oxygen concentrations (DOC) was also determined with both the use of full sized pipe-coupling premium connection (PCPC) test cells, and electrochemical testing involving a Remote Crevice Assembly (RCA). The re-passivation potential was investigated after different active crevice corrosion durations. The results of the study allowed to precisely define the limits of use of UNS S82541 in treated seawater, i. e. the critical DOC conditions for corrosion initiation and for re-passivation of UNS S82541. For all tested conditions, the UNS S82551/S82541 showed a rather good ability to re-passivation when normal service conditions (i. e. low dissolved oxygen) are recovered.

scholarly journals Morphofunctional changes of phytoplankton community during pluvial anomaly in a tropical reservoir

2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRA Câmara ◽  
O Rocha ◽  
EKR Pessoa ◽  
S Chellappa ◽  
NT Chellappa
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Phytoplankton Community ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Hydrodynamic Instability ◽  
Electrical Conductance ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Tropical Reservoir ◽  
Cyanobacterial Species

AbstractThe present study focuses on the structure and function of phytoplankton community during periods of marked changes in hydrological traits, influenced by an atypical climatic event (La Niña) and its impact on Armando Ribeiro Gonçalves Reservoir of Rio Grande do Norte, situated in the Caatinga biome of northeastern Brazil. The main questions addressed were: What are the effects of environmental factors on the temporal variation of Morphologically Based Functional Group (MBFG) of phytoplankton community? How does the composition of cyanobacterial species shift in relation to high and low trends of phytoplankton diversity? The samples were collected monthly during 2008-2009 and analyzed for pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen content and the nutrients, such as, nitrate-nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, total nitrogen and orthophosphate. Phytoplankton samples were collected for both qualitative and quantitative analyses to evaluate species richness index and species diversity index. The data was divided into two distinct hydrodynamic periods of instability and stability. The results demonstrate considerable changes in dissolved oxygen content, water transparency and nitrogen nutrients, which directly influenced the MBFG of phytoplankton community in space and time. The instability of reservoir water was caused by heavy rainfall, which exerts atypical external disturbances. The seasonal variation of MBFG demonstrates a change in cyanobacterial composition and their diversity during instability and stability periods. MBFG VII, composed by colonial cyanobacteria with mucilage, was associated with reduced values of electrical conductance and alterations in pH. The predominance of filamentous species with heterocyst (MBFG III) occurs only during the hydrodynamic stability period and did not show significant association with analyzed parameters. The co-dominance of MBGFs III, V and VII along with high species diversity of phytoplankton community occurred during the second hydrodynamic instability period which was associated with the reduction in water temperature. It is concluded that the decrease in cyanobacterial species dominance and the general increase in the diversity of phytoplankton community are influenced by pluvial anomaly. The higher water level during the period of pluvial anomaly resulted in nutrient pulse and the mixing of water column in the reservoir, which determined the MBPG phytoplankton community distribution.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document