scholarly journals Robert Brandoms Inferentialismus und das Problem der Kommunikation

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 89-111
Author(s):  
Bernd Prien
Keyword(s):  
De Re ◽  
Meaning Holism

Es ist allgemein anerkannt, dass sich für Vertreter des holistischen Inferentialismus die Frage stellt, wie sprachliche Kommunikation möglich ist. Diese These führt nämlich anscheinend unausweichlich dazu, dass Behauptungen für verschiedene Sprecher verschiedene Bedeutungen haben. In seinem Buch Expressive Vernunft (EV) vertritt Brandom einen solchen Inferentialismus und gibt auch zu, dass sich das Problem der Kommunikation für seine Theorie stellt. Im ersten Teil meines Beitrags möchte ich genauer erläutern, wie sich dieses Problem im Rahmen von Brandoms Theorie propositionalen Gehalts darstellt, bevor ich im zweiten Teil Brandoms Antwort darauf vorstelle. Bezüglich dieser Antwort hat allerdings Daniel Whiting in seinem Aufsatz Meaning Holism and De Re Ascription gezeigt, dass sie eine Lücke aufweist. Im dritten Teil dieses Aufsatzes stelle ich kurz dar, worin diese Lücke besteht, und schlage eine Ergänzung zu Brandoms Antwort vor, die man im theoretischen Rahmen von EV vornehmen könnte.

scholarly journals Meaning Holism and De Re Ascription

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 575-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Whiting
Keyword(s):  
Prima Facie ◽  
De Re ◽  
Inferential Role ◽  
Theory Of Meaning ◽  
Meaning Holism ◽  
Inferential Role Semantics

According to inferential role semantics (IRS), for an expression to have a particular meaning or express a certain concept is for subjects to be disposed to make, or to treat as proper, certain inferential transitions involving that expression. Such a theory of meaning is holistic, since according to it the meaning or concept any given expression possesses or expresses depends on the inferential relations it stands in to other expressions.It is widely recognised that this holism leads to two prima facie problems for IRS. First, since no two speakers share the same beliefs, they will inevitably be disposed to make, or treat as correct, different inferential transitions involving an expression. Hence, according to IRS, the same word in different mouths will possess a different meaning and be understood in different ways. It seems to follow that communication is impossible.

Electrochemical nucleation and growth of copper on iron and aluminum: A TEM study of industrial copper cementation

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
V. Annamalai
Keyword(s):  
Metal Surface ◽  
Copper Deposit ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions ◽  
Mine Shaft ◽  
De Re ◽  
Copper Precipitation ◽  
Electrochemical Nucleation ◽  
Interesting System

Georgius Agricola in 1556 in his classical book, “De Re Metallica”, mentioned a strange water drawn from a mine shaft near Schmölnitz in Hungary that eroded iron and turned it into copper. This precipitation (or cementation) of copper on iron was employed as a commercial technique for producing copper at the Rio Tinto Mines in Spain in the 16th Century, and it continues today to account for as much as 15 percent of the copper produced by several U.S. copper companies.In addition to the Cu/Fe system, many other similar heterogeneous, electrochemical reactions can occur where ions from solution are reduced to metal on a more electropositive metal surface. In the case of copper precipitation from solution, aluminum is also an interesting system because of economic, environmental (ecological) and energy considerations. In studies of copper cementation on aluminum as an alternative to the historical Cu/Fe system, it was noticed that the two systems (Cu/Fe and Cu/Al) were kinetically very different, and that this difference was due in large part to differences in the structure of the residual, cement-copper deposit.

Le temps du traumatisme. Reconstruire l’espace de la transmission

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
Chantal Krischek
Keyword(s):  
De Re

En faisant taire l’histoire familiale, le traumatisme porte atteinte à ce qui fait la spécificité de chaque famille : sa capacité à transmettre. La transmission ne se déroule plus dans ce mouvement incessant entre le récit et son questionnement mais devient un système purement répétitif au sein duquel les croyances évolutives se transforment en dogmes disant le « tout » de l’individu. Dans ce contexte, l’auteure propose une lecture de différents symptômes au regard du traumatisme familial. Elle décrit, au travers d’une élaboration conceptuelle illustrée par des cas cliniques, son chemin thérapeutique qui est un remaillage collectif de l’histoire familiale. Il s’agit de (re)construire l’espace potentiel de la transmission comme un lieu comprenant suffisamment d’indétermination que pour faire surgir, à chaque génération, de l’inédit et de l’inattendu. Le nouveau cadre proposé délimite un espace thérapeutique regroupant plusieurs générations. Grâce à la rencontre dans l’espace partagé et au travail des mémoires individuelles, les générations différentes font l’expérience commune de l’histoire qui les a précédées. La conversation familiale prend forme, rendant possible la construction du récit commun.

Pedagogia social: lugar de (re) existência

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Vianna Ferreira ◽  
Adriana de Almeida ◽  
Denize Sepulveda ◽  
José Antonio Sepulveda ◽  
Yuri Sepulveda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
De Re

Ecos de una conversación: lo clínico y lo comunitario, tensiones y posibilidades.

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Bilbao
Keyword(s):  
De Re

El texto presenta una breve reflexión en torno a la relación entre lo comunitario y lo clínico. El autor se detiene en ambas expresiones para argumentar inicialmente que lo comunitario en tanto actividad representacional no posee nunca fundamentos, y que en esa falta de fundamento surge la necesidad de re-inventar sus sentidos. El dispositivo clínico por su parte, comporta una creación una vez que el paciente pone en relato una cierta realidad, relato en el cual eventualmente pueden surgir nuevos sentidos. Sin embargo ese decir sometido a la acción pictural y ficcional también carece de fundamentos. La constante re- invención que reclama la comunidad y el dispositivo clínico hacen surgir la idea de lo político como un cruce que da cuenta de su relación.

MULHER INDÍGENA: RESISTÊNCIA EM TEMPO DE RETROCESSO DE DIREITOS

2018 ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Valdênia Brito Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
De Re

<div><p>Este artigo problematiza a resistência indígena em tempo de retrocessos de direitos, dando ênfase à realidade das mulheres. A carência de dados sobre as condições de vida de mulheres indígenas dificulta o conhecimento dos reais problemas enfrentados. Os dados estatísticos apresentados têm como fontes a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), a Comissão Econômica para a América e o Caribe (CEPAL) e o Conselho Indigenista Missionario (CIMI). O estudo está fundamentado na ideia da colonialidade do poder e na necessidade de (re)pensar os direitos humanos de forma descolonial. O texto propõe: 1. Um breve estado da arte sobre a mulher indígena e os efeitos da colonialidade; 2. Uma problematização entre identidade e memória no contexto de luta de resistência indígena; e 3. Caminhos contra hegemônicos para vencer os retrocessos.<strong> </strong></p></div><p class="Corpo"> </p>

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