scholarly journals Povezave med razjedo zaradi pritiska in ohranjanjem integritete kože pacienta v intenzivni zdravstveni obravnavi: pregled literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dragica Emeđi ◽  
Brigita Skela-Savič
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
Quality Of Care ◽  
Pressure Ulcer ◽  
Pressure Ulcers ◽  
Pressure Ulcer Prevention ◽  
Skin Integrity ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Critical Care Patients ◽  
Ulcer Prevention

Uvod: Namen raziskave je prikazati večdimenzionalne potrebe in možne dejavnike tveganja za razjedo zaradi pritiska pri odraslih pacientih v intenzivni zdravstveni obravnavi. Metode: Uporabili smo analizo in sintezo pregleda dokazov iz zbirke podatkov EMERALD, CINAHL, PubMed in ProQuest. Ključne iskalne besedne zveze so bile: »quality of care«, »pressure ulcer«, »prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers«, »skin integrity critical care patients«. Omejitveni kriteriji iskanja so bili: obdobje 2010 do 2013, celotno besedilo člankov v angleščini. Začetna merila je izpolnjevalo 280 zadetkov in 40 izbranih ustreznih prispevkov. Potek raziskave je prikazan v skladu z načeli Cochranove zbirke, ocena kakovosti dokazov pa v hierarhiji dokazov. Rezultati: Identificiranih je 191 kod, ki so združene v 11 vsebinskih kategorij: okolje intenzivne terapije – značilnosti nekaterih dejavnikov tveganja, čas bivanja v enoti, vazoaktivne učinkovine, spol, starost, administrativno diagnostična kategorija, postelja, ležišče, lestvica Waterlow, razjeda zaradi pritiska in pomen prve stopnje razjede. Diskusija in zaključek: Raziskava pokaže pomen uvedbe proaktivnih ukrepov za ohranjanje integritete kože pacienta. Osredotoča se na vitalnost tkiva in promocijo kakovostne zdravstvene oskrbe z vidika teorije. Potrebne so raziskave, ki bi za boljše razumevanje pojasnjevale številna druga tveganja in učinkovite programe za vitalnost kože.

Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Critical Care: State of the Art

1990 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 602-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Connie Glavis ◽  
Susan Barbour
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
Critically Ill ◽  
Pressure Ulcer ◽  
Pressure Ulcers ◽  
Critically Ill Patient ◽  
Predictive Tool ◽  
Pressure Relief ◽  
Pressure Ulcer Prevention ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Ulcer Prevention

Prevention of pressure ulcers in the critically ill patient is a major responsibility of the critical care nurse. The authors review the causes of pressure ulcer development and the methods of identifying the patient at increased risk. Pressure relief strategies for use in critical care are presented, and currently available pressure reduction and relief devices are discussed. Because few research studies address pressure ulcer prevention in the critical care setting, future research in this area is needed to develop a reliable predictive tool for use with the critically ill patient. Level of risk needs to be linked with intervention to assist the nurse in managing the pressure relief options available in today’s market. In the meantime, prevention of pressure ulcers in critical care patients requires vigilance and the best use of available knowledge in the field

From the Cochrane Library: Foam surfaces for preventing pressure ulcers (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvonne Nong ◽  
Torunn Sivesind ◽  
Robert P. Dellavalle
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Pressure Ulcer ◽  
Pressure Ulcers ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Cochrane Systematic Review ◽  
Pressure Ulcer Prevention ◽  
The Cochrane Library ◽  
Ulcer Prevention

UNSTRUCTURED This article summarizes an important Cochrane systematic review on the evidence of foam surfaces for pressure ulcer prevention.

The Role of Nutrition in Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Treatment

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 212-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Becky Dorner ◽  
Mary Ellen Posthauer ◽  
David Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Ulcer ◽  
Pressure Ulcer Prevention ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Ulcer Prevention
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