UPPER CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES: DIAGNOSTICS, CLASSIFICATIONS AND TREATMENT PECULIARITIES
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Comprehensive diagnostics, accepted classifications, and selection of pathogenetic methods of treatment (including surgery) for axis injuries, odontoid process fractures, axis traumatic spondylolisthesis and hangman’s fractures are discussed in the paper. The presented data prove the necessity and possibility of early exhaustive diagnosing to differentiate the type of a craniocervical disorder and to provide a timely choice of pathogenetic treatment technique, especially of a surgical one.
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1978 ◽
Vol 9
(4)
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pp. 1029-1038
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2010 ◽
Vol 15
(4)
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pp. 485-492
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2002 ◽
Vol 10
(4)
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pp. 271-280
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