scholarly journals Product Design Knowledge Representation Combining Case-Based Reasoning with Knowledge Graphs

Author(s):  
Yingzhong Zhang ◽  
Xu Liu ◽  
Jia Jia
Author(s):  
Jie Hu ◽  
Jin Ma ◽  
Jin-Feng Feng ◽  
Ying-Hong Peng

AbstractCreative conceptual design requires significant previous design knowledge. Case-based reasoning enables learning from previous design experience and has a great potential in supporting creative conceptual design by means of seeking to retrieve, reuse, and revise most appropriate cases to generate inspired solutions. However, traditional case-based reasoning based creative conceptual design models focus on design strategies research, pay little attention to defining a consistent knowledge representation model, and neglect the research to make various types of knowledge retrieval tractable. Faced with such drawbacks, the expected design knowledge cannot be retrieved properly, especially in cases where multidisciplinary knowledge is concerned or exact query terms are absent. In order to solve these issues, this paper presents a combined approach to support creative conceptual design process. First, function–behavior–structure knowledge cell is introduced as a unified consistent design knowledge representation model. Second, a hybrid similarity measure is proposed to increase the overall possibility of obtaining useful design knowledge by considering semantic understanding ability. Third, an intelligent creative conceptual design system has been developed with a case study of a novel insulin pump design to demonstrate its usage, and two experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms other case-based reasoning based creative conceptual design models.


2010 ◽  
Vol 118-120 ◽  
pp. 576-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Fen Ma ◽  
Xu Dong Dai

Based on the features of distributed knowledge resources environment and taking knowledge mobility in modern design as its supporting goal, this essay focuses on research into knowledge classification systems and representation models of product design. It proposes a six-dimension design knowledge classification system and a cubic knowledge representation model operating in an environment of distributed resources. The six dimensions of design knowledge classification are discipline, product, resource unit, application process, expression pattern, and design domain respectively. Accordingly, the six planes of the cubic knowledge representation model are, therefore, the discipline plane, expression pattern plane, resource unit plane, product plane, application process plane, and design domain plane, clearly represent the application profiles of design knowledge in six dimensions. The six-dimension design knowledge classification system and cubic model are applied to fluid simulation implicit knowledge (expert knowledge) as a real case, and are the basis upon which an application system of fluid emulation expert knowledge service is developed. The design knowledge classification system and representation model proposed in this essay are the theoretical foundations for knowledge flow model development in modern product design and the construction of knowledge management systems for modern design platforms.


Author(s):  
Theodore Bardasz ◽  
Ibrahim Zeid

The architecture and implementation of a mechanical designer's assistant shell called DEJAVU is presented. The architecture is based on an integration of design and CAD with some of the more well known concepts in case-based reasoning (CBR). DEJAVU provides a flexible and cognitively intuitive approach for acquiring and utilizing design knowledge. It is a domain independent mechanical design shell that can incrementally acquire design knowledge in the domain of the user. DEJAVU provides a design environment that can learn from the designer(s) until it can begin to perform design tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously. The main components of DEJAVU are a knowledge base of design plans, an evaluation module in the form of a design plan system, and a blackboard-based adaptation module. The existance of these components are derived from the utilization of a CBR architecture. DEJAVU is the first step in developing a robust designer's assistant shell for mechanical design problems. One of the major contributions of DEJAVU is the development of a clean architecture for the utilization of case-based reasoning in a mechanical designer's assistant shell. In addition, the components of the architecture have been developed, tailored or modified from a general CBR context into a more synergistic relationship with mechanical design.


Author(s):  
Haiqiao Wang ◽  
Beibei Sun ◽  
Xianfa Shen

Analyzing the history of design is helpful in creating the computer numerical control turret design. Knowledge acquired from reasonably organizing and reusing designs may contribute to establishing computer numerical control turret design tasks. This article presents the results of our study on the representation and reuse of computer numerical control turret design knowledge and highlights the application of a case-based reasoning method in the structure design of a computer numerical control turret. The primary step in case-based reasoning systems is case retrieval where the similarity measure plays a significant role. The objective of this study is to develop a new method for a hybrid similarity measure with five formats of attribute values: crisp symbols, crisp numbers, fuzzy numbers, fuzzy linguistic variables, and fuzzy intervals. First, a hybrid similarity measure for a mixture of crisp and fuzzy sets is proposed for retrieving cases. Subsequently, a synthesis weight is formed through the combination of the subjective weight and objective weight. The calculation formula of the global similarity, which can retrieve the proper historical case, can be established by combining the hybrid similarity measure and the synthesis weight measure accordingly. Finally, the hybrid similarity measure and weight assignment method were applied in a computer numerical control turret conceptual design case-based reasoning system. The results showed that the global similarity of these five attribute types and the distribution of weight coefficients could improve the accuracy of case retrieval, which would help designers achieve the goal of rapid design.


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