scholarly journals Astroblastoma in a Young Female Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review of Clinicopathological, Radiological and Prognostic Characteristics and Current Treatment Strategies

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sadiq ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Jamila Shuja ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Riyasat Ahmed ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Omerhodžić ◽  
Almir Džurlić ◽  
Dino Lisica ◽  
Nevena Mahmutbegović ◽  
Maida Nikšić ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Objective. </strong>We present a case of relapsing tumefactive demyelination in a young female patient, that posed a real diagnostic challenge, with a heterogeneous clinical picture, atypical for multiple sclerosis (MS) presentation, and neuroradiological manifestations with a high suspicion of neoplastic diseases.</p><p><strong>Case Report</strong>. An 18-year old female patient presented to our Neurosurgical Out-patients’ Clinic with symptoms atypical for multiple sclerosis, unremarkable neurological deficit, one tumefactive lesion on MRI, followed by relapse and another two lesions within a period of six months. We decided to perform biopsy of the tumefactive lesion with compressive effect. Serological and clinical data were negative for MS, and the patient did not respond well to corticosteroid therapy. Fresh frozen tumor tissue aroused a strong suspicion of gemistocytic astrocytoma, so total resection was done, but the definitive pathohistological examination confirmed tumefactive demyelination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>. For clinicians, it is important to consider demyelinating disease in the differential diagnosis of a tumorlike lesion of the central nervous system, in order to avoid invasive and potentially harmful diagnostic procedures, especially in younger patients.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Namala A ◽  
◽  
Halerolli D ◽  
Poonja PA ◽  
Rao PK ◽  
...  

Alteration in size of gingiva is one of the clinical features of periodontal disease. Increase in size of gingiva, which is termed as gingival enlargement or gingival over growth is a common clinical sign of gingival disease and a matter of great clinical concern. Increase in size alters the physiologic contour of gingiva, creates areas of plaque accumulation, intereferes with regular oral hygiene procedures, and creates aesthetic problems. In severe cases, it interefere with mastication and phonation. Enlargement may involve one or more components of gingiva. Depending on the involvement of components of gingiva and distribution, gingival enlargement can be Localized, genaralized and marginal, papillary, diffuse and discrete. Depending on etiology and pathogenesis, it can be classified as inflammatory enlargement, fibrotic enlargement, combined enlargement, enlargement associated with systemic conditions, neoplastic enlargement and false enlargements.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. e256-e259
Author(s):  
Po-Hsun Chen ◽  
Jun-Sing Wang ◽  
Jen-I Hwang ◽  
Shih-Yi Lin ◽  
Wayne H.-H. Sheu ◽  
...  

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