Neurological Aspects of Language Development Disorders

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora de Souza Alexandre ◽  
Matheus Francoy Alpes ◽  
Ana Claudia Mirândola Barbosa Reis ◽  
Patrícia Pupin Mandrá

ABSTRACT Purpose: to develop and validate the content of printed educative material (booklet) on the typical oral language development. Methods: methodological development research with content validation. The material was produced following a literature review, in which the available publications approaching this theme were analyzed. The descriptors used were “child language”, “child development”, “language development”, and “language development disorders”. A total of 37 judges (specialists in the field and target audience) participated, divided into groups: speech-language-hearing therapists (LJG), educators (EJG), and relatives (RJG). They answered a 5-point Likert-scale instrument. The absolute percentage agreement (APA) and content validity index (CVI) were applied, whose respective minimum values of 75% and 0.78 were adopted. Results: the booklet encompassed the aspects of phonology, semantics, syntax, narrative and hearing, citing what is expected for each age. At the end of each topic, suggestions on how to stimulate the child’s language were made. The mean VCI scores were: LJG=81.3%, EJG=93.51%, and RJG=89.4%. Conclusion: the booklet reached a high content and design validity index and will aid health education initiatives, allowing its content to be spread among families and professionals involved in child development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-278
Author(s):  
Danuta Grzesiak-Witek ◽  

“Child in a shell”. Limitations in the speech and language acquisition of children with autism spectrum disorders. Speech as audible communication is achieved due to the knowledge of a language. Speech acquisition does not always proceed smoothly and without any problems. Deviation from the proper development of speech is seen in the case of children with disorders of the development of speech and language, among whom children with characteristic autism spectrum disorders constitute a considerable group. The inability of using speech for communication is characteristic of this group of children. The article presents limitations in acquiring speech and language by children with autism as well as ways of opening them up to the world through the development of communication. Keywords: language, autism, speech and language development disorders


2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 607-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Willinger ◽  
Esther Brunner ◽  
Gabriele Diendorfer-Radner ◽  
Judith Sams ◽  
Ulrike Sirsch ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Bernardo Kolling Limberger

O livro Dual language development and disorders: A Handbook on Bilingualism & Second Language Learning discorre sobre questões teóricas e práticas a respeito do ensino e da aprendizagem de uma segunda língua por crianças com ou sem algum transtorno de linguagem. O objetivo central dos autores é apresentar uma visão crítica de pesquisas sobre crianças bilíngues e aprendizes de segunda língua. Os autores contemplam o bilinguismo de crianças pertencentes a grupos minoritários, majoritários e de crianças adotadas internacionalmente. Por meio de um texto claro e objetivo, os autores mostram uma visão favorável ao bilinguismo. A leitura é rica e esclarecedora para pais e para profissionais que atuam diretamente com as crianças bilíngues.


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