Chapter 1. Basic concepts of group theory

2012 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Group Theory ◽  
Basic Concepts

1. Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Andrew L-T Choo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Circumstantial Evidence ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Human Rights Act ◽  
Human Rights Act 1998 ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Of Evidence

Chapter 1 examines a number of basic concepts and distinctions in the law of evidence. It covers facts in issue and collateral facts; relevance, admissibility, and weight; direct evidence and circumstantial evidence; testimonial evidence and real evidence; the allocation of responsibility; exclusionary rules and exclusionary discretions; free(r) proof; issues in criminal evidence; civil evidence and criminal evidence; the implications of trial by jury; summary trials; law reform; and the implications of the Human Rights Act 1998. This chapter also presents an overview of the subsequent chapters.

1. Introduction

Evidence ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L-T Choo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Direct Evidence ◽  
Circumstantial Evidence ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Human Rights Act ◽  
Human Rights Act 1998 ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Of Evidence

Chapter 1 examines a number of basic concepts and distinctions in the law of evidence. It covers facts in issue and collateral facts; relevance, admissibility, and weight; direct evidence and circumstantial evidence; testimonial evidence and real evidence; the allocation of responsibility; exclusionary rules and exclusionary discretions; free(r) proof; issues in criminal evidence; civil evidence and criminal evidence; the implications of trial by jury; summary trials; law reform; and the implications of the Human Rights Act 1998. This chapter also presents an overview of the subsequent chapters.

Biostatistics 1: Basic Concepts

2010 ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
M. Hassan Murad ◽  
Qian Shi
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Sampling Error ◽  
Interval Estimation ◽  
Point Estimation ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Sample Size Calculations ◽  
Measures Of Dispersion ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Error Bias

Chapter 1 reviews basic concepts of biostatistics. Topics include descriptive data, probability and odds, estimation and sampling error, hypothesis testing, and power and sample size calculations. The discussion of descriptive data includes types of data (discrete vs continuous and nominal vs ordinal), central tendency (mean, median, and mode), skewed distributions, and measures of dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation). Probability and odds are broken down into laws of probability, odds, odds ratio, relative risk, and probability distribution. The examination of estimation and sampling error covers concepts such as random error, bias, standard error, point estimation, and interval estimation.

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