Multiple Positive Solutions to a Kirchhoff Type Problem Involving a Critical Nonlinearity in ℝ3

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jing Zhong ◽  
Chun-Lei Tang

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate a class of Kirchhoff type problems in {\mathbb{R}^{3}} involving a critical nonlinearity, namely,-\biggl{(}1+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}\lvert\nabla u|^{2}\,dx\biggr{)}\triangle u=% \lambda f(x)u+|u|^{4}u,\quad u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{3}),where {b>0}, {\lambda>\lambda_{1}} and {\lambda_{1}} is the principal eigenvalue of {-\triangle u=\lambda f(x)u}, {u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{3})}. We prove that there exists {\delta>0} such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for {\lambda_{1}<\lambda<\lambda_{1}+\delta}. Furthermore, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions. Our tools are the Nehari manifold and the concentration compactness principle. This paper can be regarded as an extension of Naimen’s work [21].

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 598-619
Author(s):  
Guofeng Che ◽  
Tsung-fang Wu

Abstract We study the following Kirchhoff type equation: − a + b ∫ R N | ∇ u | 2 d x Δ u + u = k ( x ) | u | p − 2 u + m ( x ) | u | q − 2 u     in     R N , $$\begin{equation*}\begin{array}{ll} -\left(a+b\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\mathrm{d}x\right)\Delta u+u =k(x)|u|^{p-2}u+m(x)|u|^{q-2}u~~\text{in}~~\mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \end{equation*}$$ where N=3, a , b > 0 $ a,b \gt 0 $ , 1 < q < 2 < p < min { 4 , 2 ∗ } $ 1 \lt q \lt 2 \lt p \lt \min\{4, 2^{*}\} $ , 2≤=2N/(N − 2), k ∈ C (ℝ N ) is bounded and m ∈ L p/(p−q)(ℝ N ). By imposing some suitable conditions on functions k(x) and m(x), we firstly introduce some novel techniques to recover the compactness of the Sobolev embedding H 1 ( R N ) ↪ L r ( R N ) ( 2 ≤ r < 2 ∗ ) $ H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\hookrightarrow L^{r}(\mathbb{R}^{N}) (2\leq r \lt 2^{*}) $ ; then the Ekeland variational principle and an innovative constraint method of the Nehari manifold are adopted to get three positive solutions for the above problem.


Author(s):  
Shaya Shakerian

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a smooth bounded domain in [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] in its interior, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] which may change sign in [Formula: see text]. We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for [Formula: see text] sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on [Formula: see text].


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1023-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianjun Zhang ◽  
David G. Costa ◽  
João Marcos do Ó

AbstractWe are concerned with the following Kirchhoff-type equation$$ - \varepsilon ^2M\left( {\varepsilon ^{2 - N}\int_{{\open R}^N} {\vert \nabla u \vert^2{\rm d}x} } \right)\Delta u + V(x)u = f(u),\quad x \in {{\open R}^N},\quad N{\rm \ges }2,$$whereM ∈ C(ℝ+, ℝ+),V ∈ C(ℝN, ℝ+) andf(s) is of critical growth. In this paper, we construct a localized bound state solution concentrating at a local minimum ofVasε → 0 under certain conditions onf(s),MandV. In particular, the monotonicity off(s)/sand the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition are not required.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu

Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following semilinear elliptic equation: in , , are established, where if if , , satisfy suitable conditions, and maybe changes sign in . The study is based on the extraction of the Palais-Smale sequences in the Nehari manifold.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jiangyan Yao ◽  
Wei Han

In this paper, we firstly discuss the existence of the least energy sign-changing solutions for a class of p-Kirchhoff-type problems with a (2p-1)-linear growth nonlinearity. The quantitative deformation lemma and Non-Nehari manifold method are used in the paper to prove the main results. Remarkably, we use a new method to verify that Mb≠∅. The main results of our paper are the existence of the least energy sign-changing solution and its corresponding energy doubling property. Moreover, we also give the convergence property of the least energy sign-changing solution as the parameter b↘0.


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