scholarly journals A Numerical Approach for the Solution of Schrödinger Equation With Pseudo-Gaussian Potentials

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Theodor-Felix Iacob ◽  
Marina Lute ◽  
Felix Iacob

Abstract The Schrödinger equation with pseudo-Gaussian potential is investigated. The pseudo-Gaussian potential can be written as an infinite power series. Technically, by an ansatz to the wave-functions, exact solutions can be found by analytic approach [12]. However, to calculate the solutions for each state, a condition that will stop the series has to be introduced. In this way the calculated energy values may suffer modifications by imposing the convergence of series. Our presentation, based on numerical methods, is to compare the results with those obtained in the analytic case and to determine if the results are stable under different stopping conditions.

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (20) ◽  
pp. 1250112 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVIDS AGBOOLA ◽  
YAO-ZHONG ZHANG

We present exact solutions of the Schrödinger equation with spherically symmetric octic potential. We give closed-form expressions for the energies and the wave functions as well as the allowed values of the potential parameters in terms of a set of algebraic equations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Theodor-Felix Iacob ◽  
Marina Lute ◽  
Felix Iacob

Abstract We consider the Schrödinger equation with pseudo-Gaussian potential and point out that it is basically made up by a term representing the harmonic oscillator potential and an additional term, which is actually a power series that converges rapidly. Based on this observation the system can be considered as a perturbation of harmonic oscillator. The perturbation method is used to approximate the energy levels of pseudo- Gaussian oscillator. The results are compared with those obtained in the analytic and numeric case.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1879
Author(s):  
Kazimierz Rajchel

In this paper, a new method for the exact solution of the stationary, one-dimensional Schrödinger equation is proposed. Application of the method leads to a three-parametric family of exact solutions, previously known only in the limiting cases. The method is based on solutions of the Ricatti equation in the form of a quadratic function with three parameters. The logarithmic derivative of the wave function transforms the Schrödinger equation to the Ricatti equation with arbitrary potential. The Ricatti equation is solved by exploiting the particular symmetry, where a family of discrete transformations preserves the original form of the equation. The method is applied to a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a bound states spectrum. By extending the results of the Ricatti equation to the Schrödinger equation the three-parametric solutions for wave functions and energy spectrum are obtained. This three-parametric family of exact solutions is defined on compact support, as well as on the whole real axis in the limiting case, and corresponds to a uniquely defined form of potential. Celebrated exactly solvable cases of special potentials like harmonic oscillator potential, Coulomb potential, infinite square well potential with corresponding energy spectrum and wave functions follow from the general form by appropriate selection of parameters values. The first two of these potentials with corresponding solutions, which are defined on the whole axis and half axis respectively, are achieved by taking the limit of general three-parametric solutions, where one of the parameters approaches a certain, well-defined value.


Author(s):  
Frank S. Levin

Chapter 7 illustrates the results obtained by applying the Schrödinger equation to a simple pedagogical quantum system, the particle in a one-dimensional box. The wave functions are seen to be sine waves; their wavelengths are evaluated and used to calculate the quantized energies via the de Broglie relation. An energy-level diagram of some of the energies is constructed; on it are illustrations of the corresponding wave functions and probability distributions. The wave functions are seen to be either symmetric or antisymmetric about the midpoint of the line representing the box, thereby providing a lead-in to the later exploration of certain symmetry properties of multi-electron atoms. It is next pointed out that the Schrödinger equation for this system is identical to Newton’s equation describing the vibrations of a stretched musical string. The different meaning of the two solutions is discussed, as is the concept and structure of linear superpositions of them.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Fleisch

Quantum mechanics is a hugely important topic in science and engineering, but many students struggle to understand the abstract mathematical techniques used to solve the Schrödinger equation and to analyze the resulting wave functions. Retaining the popular approach used in Fleisch's other Student's Guides, this friendly resource uses plain language to provide detailed explanations of the fundamental concepts and mathematical techniques underlying the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics. It addresses in a clear and intuitive way the problems students find most troublesome. Each chapter includes several homework problems with fully worked solutions. A companion website hosts additional resources, including a helpful glossary, Matlab code for creating key simulations, revision quizzes and a series of videos in which the author explains the most important concepts from each section of the book.


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