scholarly journals Reverse Bayesianism: A Generalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Karni ◽  
Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey ◽  
Marie-Louise Vierø

AbstractThis paper studies an environment in which a decision maker choosing between acts may initially be unaware of certain consequences. We follow the approach of Karni and Vierø (2013) to modeling increasing awareness, which allows for the decision maker's state space to expand as she becomes aware of new possible consequences. We generalize the main result in Karni and Vierø (2013) by allowing the discovery of new consequences to nullify some states that were non-null before the discovery. We also provide alternative assumptions which strengthen the predictions of the belief updating model.

Author(s):  
Charles F. Manski

This chapter develops decision-theoretic principles for reasonable care under uncertainty. It discusses some reasonable ways to choose among undominated actions. When addressing this issue, decision theorists have distinguished three primary situations regarding information that a decision maker may or may not have beyond specification of the state space: decisions with rational expectations, maximization of subjective expected utility, and decisions under ambiguity. When making a choice under ambiguity, a reasonable way to act is to use a decision criterion that achieves adequate performance in all states of nature. There are multiple ways to formalize this idea. The two most commonly studied are the maximin and minimax-regret (MR) criteria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex O. Holcombe ◽  
Samuel J. Gershman

AbstractZwaan et al. and others discuss the importance of the inevitable differences between a replication experiment and the corresponding original experiment. But these discussions are not informed by a principled, quantitative framework for taking differences into account. Bayesian confirmation theory provides such a framework. It will not entirely solve the problem, but it will lead to new insights.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck ◽  
Thorsten Pachur ◽  
Ryan O. Murphy ◽  
Ralph Hertwig

1991 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leang S. Shieh ◽  
Xiao M. Zhao ◽  
John W. Sunkel
Keyword(s):  

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