scholarly journals Effectiveness of low-field magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing brachial plexus tumours in dogs – short communication

2015 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-319
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Adamiak ◽  
Yauheni Zhalniarovich ◽  
Paulina Przyborowska ◽  
Joanna Głodek ◽  
Adam Przeworski

AbstractThe aim of the study was to identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences that contribute to a quick and reliable diagnosis of brachial plexus tumours in dogs. The tumours were successfully diagnosed in 6 dogs by the MRI with the use of SE, FSE, STIR, Turbo 3 D, 3D HYCE, and GE sequences and the gadolinium contrast agent

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1513
Author(s):  
Fouzi Mouffouk ◽  
Hacene Serrai ◽  
Sourav Bhaduri ◽  
Rik Achten ◽  
Mozhdeh Seyyedhamzeh ◽  
...  

Detecting tissue pH in vivo is extremely vital for medical diagnosis and formulation of treatment decisions. To this end, many investigations have been carried out to develop an accurate and efficient method of in vivo pH measurement. Most of the techniques developed so far suffer from inadequate accuracy, due to poor sensitivity at low concentration of the target or nonspecific interactions within the tissue matrix. To overcome these issues, we describe herein the development of a simple, yet reliable, way to estimate pH with high precision using a Gd(III)-DOTA-silyl-based acid-labile group as a pH-sensitive contrast agent with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). With this method, a change in T 1 weighted image intensity of the newly developed pH-sensitive contrast is directly linked to the proton concentration in the media. As a result, we were able estimate the pH of the target with 95% reliability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 405-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Griffith ◽  
Radhesh Krishna Lalam

AbstractWhen it comes to examining the brachial plexus, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are complementary investigations. US is well placed for screening most extraforaminal pathologies, whereas MRI is more sensitive and accurate for specific clinical indications. For example, MRI is probably the preferred technique for assessment of trauma because it enables a thorough evaluation of both the intraspinal and extraspinal elements, although US can depict extraforaminal neural injury with a high level of accuracy. Conversely, US is probably the preferred technique for examination of neurologic amyotrophy because a more extensive involvement beyond the brachial plexus is the norm, although MRI is more sensitive than US for evaluating muscle denervation associated with this entity. With this synergy in mind, this review highlights the tips for examining the brachial plexus with US and MRI.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 2168-2178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang-bo Qin ◽  
Zhenyu Liu ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Chen Shen ◽  
Xiao-chun Wang ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasreen Mahomed ◽  
Evance Chisama ◽  
Sanjay Prabhu

The ivy sign refers to diffuse bilateral leptomeningeal enhancement on post- contrastT1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and increased signal intensity in bilateralsubarachnoid spaces and perivascular spaces on T2-weighted fluid attenuation inversionrecovery (FLAIR) MRI sequences in patients with moyamoya disease.


2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 520-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Lundin ◽  
E. Berntorp ◽  
H. Pettersson ◽  
R. Wirestam ◽  
K. Jonsson ◽  
...  

Purpose: To examine the influence of different doses of gadolinium contrast agent on synovial enhancement, to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of synovial hypertrophy and radiographic joint changes in hemophiliacs, and to investigate the value of gadolinium in MRI assessment of synovial hypertrophy in hemophiliacs using dynamic MRI and MRI scoring. Material and Methods: Twenty-one hemophiliacs on prophylactic factor treatment without recent bleeds were subjected to radiography and gadolinium contrast-enhanced dynamic and static MRI of the knee using a standard dose of 0.1 mmol/kg b.w. gadoteridol. In 17 of the patients, the MRI procedure was repeated after a triple dose of gadoteridol. Results: MRI findings of synovial hypertrophy were significantly correlated with Pettersson radiographic scores. In 19 of the 21 MRI investigated joints, administration of contrast agent did not alter the result of the evaluation of synovial hypertrophy. Conclusion: The optimal time interval for volume assessment of synovial hypertrophy after injection of gadolinium contrast agent is dose dependent. Hemophiliacs without recent bleeds have minor to abundant synovial hypertrophy in joints with pronounced radiographic changes. Dynamic MRI is not useful for evaluating hemophilic arthropathy, and gadolinium contrast agent is not routinely indicated for MRI scoring of joints in hemophiliacs.


1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 935-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR S. VEXLER ◽  
YVES BERTHEZÈNE ◽  
CHRISTOPHER L. WOLFE ◽  
RICHARD SIEVERS ◽  
JEAN W. DUPON ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 7135-7140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wu ◽  
Yanru Li ◽  
Xingsheng Gao

Unique insights into the monitoring of a typical fermentation process of natto based on low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferry Dharsono ◽  
Andrew Thompson ◽  
Jolandi van Heerden ◽  
Andrew Cheung

Hyperglycaemia with hemichorea (HGHC) is an unusual clinical entity that can be associated with corpus striatum hyperintensity on T1-weighted (T1W) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. We report the utility of the susceptibility weighted image (SWI) sequence and the filtered phase SWI sequence in the imaging assessment of HGHC.


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