Generalized fraction evolution equations with fractional Gross Laplacian

Author(s):  
Samah Horrigue ◽  
Habib Ouerdiane ◽  
Imen Salhi

AbstractIn this paper, we define and consider the fractional Gross Laplacian which is characterized by the Laplace transform. As application, we study the generalized Riemann-Liouville time fractional diffusion equation in infinite dimensions. We show that the explicit solution is given as the convolution between the initial condition and a generalized function related to the Mittag-Leffler function.

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1899-1918
Author(s):  
Anwar Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Salman A. Malik

Abstract Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives named after Riemann-Liouville, Caputo and Hilfer are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace transform of fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is constructed. Inverse problems of recovering space dependent and time dependent source terms of a time fractional diffusion equation with involution and involving fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator are considered. The results on existence and uniqueness for the solutions of inverse problems are established. The results obtained here generalize several known results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 110-123
Author(s):  
Fouad Mohammad Salama ◽  
Norhashidah Hj. Mohd Ali ◽  
Nur Nadiah Abd Hamid

It is time-memory consuming when numerically solving time fractional partial differential equations, as it requires O ( N 2 ) computational cost and O ( M N ) memory complexity with finite difference methods, where, N and M are the total number of time steps and spatial grid points, respectively. To surmount this issue, we develop an efficient hybrid method with O ( N ) computational cost and O ( M ) memory complexity in solving two-dimensional time fractional diffusion equation. The presented method is based on the Laplace transform method and a finite difference scheme. The stability and convergence of the proposed method are analyzed rigorously by the means of the Fourier method. A comparative study drawn from numerical experiments shows that the hybrid method is accurate and reduces the computational cost, memory requirement as well as the CPU time effectively compared to a standard finite difference scheme.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 471-488
Author(s):  
Lele Yuan ◽  
Xiaoliang Cheng ◽  
Kewei Liang

AbstractThis paper studies a backward problem for a time fractional diffusion equation, with the distributed order Caputo derivative, of determining the initial condition from a noisy final datum. The uniqueness, ill-posedness and a conditional stability for this backward problem are obtained. The inverse problem is formulated into a minimization functional with Tikhonov regularization. Based on the series representation of the regularized solution, we give convergence rates under an a-priori and an a-posteriori regularization parameter choice rule. With a new adjoint technique to compute the gradient of the functional, the conjugate gradient method is applied to reconstruct the initial condition. Numerical examples in one- and two-dimensional cases illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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