A common generalization of metric, ultrametric and topological fixed point theorems

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kuhlmann ◽  
Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

AbstractWe present a general fixed point theorem which can be seen as the quintessence of the principles of proof for Banach's fixed point theorem, ultrametric and certain topological fixed point theorems. It works in a minimal setting, not involving any metrics. We demonstrate its applications to the metric, ultrametric and topological cases, and to ordered abelian groups and fields.

Author(s):  
M. Eshaghi Gordji ◽  
S. Mohseni Kolagar ◽  
Y.J. Cho ◽  
H. Baghani

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the concept of a generalized weak contraction for set-valued mappings defined on quasi-metric spaces. We show the existence of fixed points for generalized weakly contractive set-valued mappings. Indeed, we have a generalization of Nadler’s fixed point theorem and Banach’s fixed point theorem in quasi-metric spaces and, further, investigate the convergence of iterate scheme of the form xn+1 ∈ Fxn with error estimates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-244
Author(s):  
Arslan Hojat Ansari ◽  
Mohammad Saeed Khan ◽  
Vladimir Rakočević

AbstractIn 1968, M. G. Maia [16] generalized Banach’s fixed point theorem for a set X endowed with two metrics. In 2014, Ansari [2]introduced the concept of C-class functions and generalized many fixed point theorems in the literature. In this paper, we prove some Maia’s type fixed point results via C-class function in the setting of two metrics space endowed with a binary relation. Our results, generalized and extended many existing fixed point theorems, for generalized contractive and quasi-contractive mappings, in a metric space endowed with binary relation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Troy L. Hicks

Generalizations of Banach's fixed point theorem are proved for a large class of non-metric spaces. These included-complete symmetric (semi-metric) spaces and complete quasi-metric spaces. The distance function used need not be symmetric and need not satisfy the triangular inequality.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3295-3305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Nastasi ◽  
Pasquale Vetro

Motivated by a problem concerning multi-valued mappings posed by Reich [S. Reich, Some fixed point problems, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. 57 (1974) 194-198] and a paper of Jleli and Samet [M. Jleli, B. Samet, A new generalization of the Banach contraction principle, J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:38 (2014) 1-8], we consider a new class of multi-valued mappings that satisfy a ?-contractive condition in complete metric spaces and prove some fixed point theorems. These results generalize Reich?s and Mizoguchi-Takahashi?s fixed point theorems. Some examples are given to show the usability of the obtained results.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-801
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain ◽  
Shobha Jain

Rhoades (1996) proved a fixed point theorem in a boundedD-metric space for a contractive self-map with applications. Here we establish a more general fixed point theorem in an unboundedD-metric space, for two self-maps satisfying a general contractive condition with a restricted domain ofxandy. This has been done by using the notion of semicompatible maps inD-metric space. These results generalize and improve the results of Rhoades (1996), Dhage et al. (2000), and Veerapandi and Rao (1996). These results also underline the necessity and importance of semicompatibility in fixed point theory ofD-metric spaces. All the results of this paper are new.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
ANDREI HORVAT-MARC ◽  
◽  
LASZLO BALOG ◽  

In this paper we present an extension of fixed point theorem for self mappings on metric spaces endowed with a graph and which satisfies a Bianchini contraction condition. We establish conditions which ensure the existence of fixed point for a non-self Bianchini contractions T : K ⊂ X → X that satisfy Rothe’s boundary condition T (∂K) ⊂ K.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib ur Rehman ◽  
Dhananjay Gopal ◽  
Poom Kumam

AbstractIn this paper, we provide some generalizations of the Darbo’s fixed point theorem associated with the measure of noncompactness and present some results on the existence of the coupled fixed point theorems for a special class of operators in a Banach space. To acquire this result, we defineα-ψandβ-ψcondensing operators and using them we propose new fixed point results. Our results generalize and extend some comparable results from the literature. Additionally, as an application, we apply the obtained fixed point theorems to study the nonlinear functional integral equations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. E. Rhoades

In this paper we prove two fixed point theorems for the generalized metric spaces introduced by Dhage.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny Chauhan ◽  
M. Alamgir Khan ◽  
Wutiphol Sintunavarat

The objective of this paper is to emphasize the role of “common limit range property” to ascertain the existence of common fixed point in fuzzy metric spaces. Some illustrative examples are furnished which demonstrate the validity of the hypotheses and degree of utility of our results. We derive a fixed point theorem for four finite families of self-mappings which can be utilized to derive common fixed point theorems involving any finite number of mappings. As an application to our main result, we prove an integral-type fixed point theorem in fuzzy metric space. Our results improve and extend a host of previously known results including the ones contained in Imdad et al. (2012).


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