Equivalence-Point

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria F. Camões ◽  
Gary D. Christian ◽  
David Brynn Hibbert
Keyword(s):  
1968 ◽  
Vol 20 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 548-554
Author(s):  
J Gajewski ◽  
G Markus

SummaryA method for the standardization of human plasminogen is proposed, based on the stoichiometric interaction between plasminogen and streptokinase, resulting in inhibition of proteolytic activity. Activation of a constant amount of plasminogen with increasing amounts of streptokinase yields linearly decreasing activities, as a function of streptokinase, with a sharp transition to a constant residual level. The point of transition corresponds to complete saturation of plasmin with streptokinase in a 1:1 molar ratio, and is therefore a measure of the amount of plasminogen present initially, in terms of streptokinase equivalents. The equivalence point is independent of the kind of protein substrate used, buffer, pH, length of digestion and, within limits, temperature. The method, therefore, is not subject to the variations commonly encountered in the usual determination based on specific activity measurements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (29) ◽  
pp. 5806-5811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Ferguson ◽  
Xuewei Wang ◽  
Mark E. Meyerhoff

This manuscript reports a novel and facile method for PQ-10/SLS separation and subsequent PQ-10 quantification via potentiometric titration.


1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2384-2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C Thompson ◽  
Alan R Craig ◽  
Carol L Davey ◽  
David J Newman ◽  
Michele L Lonsdale ◽  
...  

Abstract We report kinetic studies on the reaction of a latex agglutination immunoassay used to quantify phenytoin in serum. In this assay, polystyrene particles with a covalently attached analog of phenytoin react with an antiphenytoin monoclonal antibody to form light-scattering aggregates, with the rate of this reaction being decreased by addition of phenytoin from sample. In the absence of free (sample) phenytoin, this reaction did not exhibit a maximum rate of agglutination in the presence of excess antibody, i.e., an equivalence point. Furthermore, agglutination was inhibitable by free phenytoin even when the latter was added after agglutination of particles with antibody had begun. Most significantly, the immunoagglutination proceeded in an identical fashion with monovalent F(ab) fragment. These data are consistent with low-affinity immunospecific particle–antibody complexation, which then induces colloidal aggregation, without requiring immunospecific bridging by antibody molecules. The described mechanism is not generalizable to all latex agglutination immunoassays, although disturbance of colloidal stability may be a component in most assays.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Lavinia Berta ◽  
Andrei Gâz ◽  
Francisc Boda ◽  
Augustin Curticapean

Abstract Objective: The main objective of this research is to find the coordination ratio between AsW9 and Ag+, as a preliminary study for synthesizing a new silver-arsenotungstate complex. Material and method: The ligand:cation molar ratio in complexes was determined by conductometric and potentiometric titrations of AsW9 with silver salts: CH3COOAg, AgNO3. Results: The ratio was obtained from the inflexion points of the curves when molar ratio was plotted versus conductivity, or from the equivalence point when silver added volume was plotted versus pH value. Each graphic shows one point of inflexion corresponding to 1:1.54 ratio of AsW9:Ag+. In the same manner, the equivalent volumes determined by graphical method gave the ratio 1:1.53. The spectral results confirmed that a AsW9:Ag+ complex was formed since the ligand absorption maxima values have been changed from 190 nm to 197 nm in the case of using AgNO3 and 196 nm for CH3COOAg corresponding to the W=Od bond, and from 246.5 nm to 274 nm (AgNO3) and 270 nm (CH3COO-Ag+) for the W-Ob,c-W bond. Conclusions: Silver cation exhibit a preference for AsW9 in a ratio of 3 to 2. This ratio can be associated to a sandwich type arrangement, with two trilacunary Keggin building blocks incorporating 3 metal cations in a tetrahedral geometry.


1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 1749
Author(s):  
SD Hamann

Calculations have been made of the conditions that are necessary for the existence of vertical equivalence point inflexions in the titration curves of dibasic, tribasic, and polybasic acids. Account has been taken of the effects of finite acid concentration, of finite concentration of the titrating base, of finite strength of the titrating base, and of activity coefficients. As a rule, each of these effects causes a flattening of the titration curves and the ultimate disappearance of inflexions.


1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferren MacIntyre
Keyword(s):  

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