Layered Stimulus Response Training versus Combined Action Observation and Imagery: Effects on Golf Putting Performance and Imagery Ability Characteristics

Author(s):  
Ben Marshall ◽  
David J. Wright

AbstractThis experiment compared the effectiveness of layered stimulus response training (LSRT) and combined action observation and motor imagery (AOMI) for improving golf putting performance and imagery ability characteristics. Twenty-four novice golfers were randomly assigned to LSRT, AOMI or reading (control) intervention groups (

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah E. Williams ◽  
Sam J. Cooley ◽  
Jennifer Cumming

This study aimed to test Lang’s bioinformational theory by comparing the effects of layered stimulus and response training (LSRT) with imagery practice on improvements in imagery ability and performance of a motor skill (golf putting) in 24 novices (age, M = 20.13 years; SD = 1.65; 12 female) low in imagery ability. Participants were randomly assigned to a LSRT (introducing stimulus and response propositions to an image in a layered approach), motor imagery (MI) practice, or visual imagery (VI) practice group. Following baseline measures of MI ability and golf putting performance, the LSRT and MI practice groups imaged successfully performing the golf putting task 5 times each day for 4 days whereas the VI practice group imaged the ball rolling into the hole. Only the LSRT group experienced an improvement in kinesthetic MI ability, MI ability of more complex skills, and actual golf putting performance. Results support bioinformational theory by demonstrating that LSRT can facilitate visual and kinesthetic MI ability and reiterate the importance of imagery ability to ensure MI is an effective prime for movement execution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 105768
Author(s):  
Fabio Castro ◽  
Paulina Anna Bryjka ◽  
Giovanni Di Pino ◽  
Aleksandra Vuckovic ◽  
Alexander Nowicky ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 1307-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis Boye Larsen ◽  
Thomas Graven-Nielsen ◽  
Shellie Ann Boudreau

Author(s):  
Christopher L. Friesen ◽  
Timothy Bardouille ◽  
Heather F. Neyedli ◽  
Shaun G. Boe

Author(s):  
Fredrik Weibull ◽  
Jennifer Cumming ◽  
Sam J. Cooley ◽  
Sarah E. Williams ◽  
Victoria E. Burns

AbstractThe primary aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of combining layered stimulus response training (LSRT) with one week of imagery rehearsal on exercise imagery ability. Further aims were to investigate pre- to post-intervention changes in exercise related feeling states and interest/enjoyment, and determine if imagery ability at post-intervention was associated with these variables. Forty-five women aged 19 to 50 years (


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Bek ◽  
Jordan Webb ◽  
Emma Gowen ◽  
Stefan Vogt ◽  
Trevor J. Crawford ◽  
...  

Background. Action observation and motor imagery activate neural structures involved in action execution, thereby facilitating movement and learning. Although some benefits of action observation and motor imagery have been reported in Parkinson’s disease (PD), methods have been based on stroke rehabilitation and may be less suitable for PD. Moreover, previous studies have focused on either observation or imagery, yet combining these enhances effects in healthy participants. The present study explores the feasibility of a PD-specific home-based intervention combining observation, imagery, and imitation of meaningful everyday actions.Methods. A focus group was conducted with six people with mild to moderate PD and two companions, exploring topics relating to the utility and feasibility of a home-based observation and imagery intervention.Results. Five themes were identified. Participants reported their experiences of exercise and use of action observation and motor imagery in everyday activities, and the need for strategies to improve movement was expressed. Motivational factors including feedback, challenge, and social support were identified as key issues. The importance of offering a broad range of actions and flexible training was also highlighted.Conclusions. A home-based intervention utilising action observation and motor imagery would be useful and feasible in mild to moderate PD.


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