scholarly journals Eccentric topological properties of a graph associated to a finite dimensional vector space

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-176
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Imran Khalid ◽  
Mohammad Tariq Rahim ◽  
Masood Ur Rehman ◽  
Faisal Ali ◽  
...  

AbstractA topological index is actually designed by transforming a chemical structure into a number. Topological index is a graph invariant which characterizes the topology of the graph and remains invariant under graph automorphism. Eccentricity based topological indices are of great importance and play a vital role in chemical graph theory. In this article, we consider a graph (non-zero component graph) associated to a finite dimensional vector space over a finite filed in the context of the following eleven eccentricity based topological indices: total eccentricity index; average eccentricity index; eccentric connectivity index; eccentric distance sum index; adjacent distance sum index; connective eccentricity index; geometric arithmetic index; atom bond connectivity index; and three versions of Zagreb indices. Relationship of the investigated indices and their dependency with respect to the involved parameters are also visualized by evaluating them numerically and by plotting their results.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. H. Dawlings

IfMis a mathematical system and EndMis the set of singular endomorphisms ofM, then EndMforms a semigroup under composition of mappings. A number of papers have been written to determine the subsemigroupSMof EndMgenerated by the idempotentsEMof EndMfor different systemsM. The first of these was by J. M. Howie [4]; here the case ofMbeing an unstructured setXwas considered. Howie showed that ifXis finite, then EndX=Sx.



1961 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Jonathan Wild

Let E be a finite dimensional vector space over an arbitrary field. In E a bilinear form is given. It associates with every sub s pa ce V its right orthogonal sub space V* and its left orthogonal subspace *V. In general we cannot expect that dim V* = dim *V. However this relation will hold in some interesting special cases.



1982 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 229-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruhisa Nakajima

Let k be a field of characteristic p and G a finite subgroup of GL(V) where V is a finite dimensional vector space over k. Then G acts naturally on the symmetric algebra k[V] of V. We denote by k[V]G the subring of k[V] consisting of all invariant polynomials under this action of G. The following theorem is well known.Theorem 1.1 (Chevalley-Serre, cf. [1, 2, 3]). Assume that p = 0 or (|G|, p) = 1. Then k[V]G is a polynomial ring if and only if G is generated by pseudo-reflections in GL(V).



1985 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Reynolds ◽  
R. P. Sullivan

Let X be a set and the semigroup (under composition) of all total transformations from X into itself. In ([6], Theorem 3) Howie characterised those elements of that can be written as a product of idempotents in different from the identity. We gather from review articles that his work was later extended by Evseev and Podran [3, 4] (and independently for finite X by Sullivan [15]) to the semigroup of all partial transformations of X into itself. Howie's result was generalized in a different direction by Kim [8], and it has also been considered in both a topological and a totally ordered setting (see [11] and [14] for brief summaries of this latter work). In addition, Magill [10] investigated the corresponding idea for endomorphisms of a Boolean ring, while J. A. Erdos [2] resolved the analogous problem for linear transformations of a finite–dimensional vector space.



1985 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 139-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuo Teranishi

Let G be a connected linear algebraic group, p a rational representation of G on a finite-dimensional vector space V, all defined over C.



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