scholarly journals Exact solutions of equal-width equation and its conservation laws

Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 505-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Karabo Plaatjie ◽  
Innocent Simbanefayi

Abstract In this work we investigate the equal-width equation, which is used for simulation of (1-D) wave propagation in non-linear medium with dispersion process. Firstly, Lie symmetries are determined and then used to establish an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. Thereafter with its aid we perform symmetry reductions and compute new invariant solutions, which are snoidal and cnoidal waves. Additionally, the conservation laws for the aforementioned equation are established by invoking multiplier method and Noether’s theorem.

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Oke Davies Adeyemo ◽  
Innocent Simbanefayi

AbstractIn this paper we study the modified equal-width equation, which is used in handling simulation of a single dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear media with dispersion processes. Lie point symmetries of this equation are computed and used to construct an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. Thereafter using an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras, symmetry reductions and new group-invariant solutions are presented. The solutions obtained are cnoidal and snoidal waves. Furthermore, conservation laws for the modified equal-width equation are derived by employing two different methods, the multiplier method and Noether approach.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Gao ◽  
Yao Zhang

In this paper, Lie symmetry analysis is presented for the (3 + 1)-dimensional BKP-Boussinesq equation, which seriously affects the dispersion relation and the phase shift. To start with, we derive the Lie point symmetry and construct the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras. Moreover, according to the optimal system, similarity reductions are investigated and we obtain exact solutions of reduced equations by means of the Tanh method. In the end, we establish conservation laws using Ibragimov’s approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khadijo Rashid Adem ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

Lie symmetry analysis is performed on a generalized two-dimensional nonlinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-modified equal width equation. The symmetries and adjoint representations for this equation are given and an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is derived. The similarity reductions and exact solutions with the aid ofG′/G-expansion method are obtained based on the optimal systems of one-dimensional subalgebras. Finally conservation laws are constructed by using the multiplier method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yu-Shan Bai ◽  
Qi Zhang

Approximate symmetries, which are admitted by the perturbed KdV equation, are obtained. The optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebra of symmetry algebra is obtained. The approximate invariants of the presented approximate symmetries and some new approximately invariant solutions to the equation are constructed. Moreover, the conservation laws have been constructed by using partial Lagrangian method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640023
Author(s):  
B. Muatjetjeja

In the present paper, we perform Lie and Noether symmetries of the generalized Klein–Gordon–Fock equation. It is shown that the principal Lie algebra, which is one-dimensional, has several possible extensions. It is further shown that several cases arise for which Noether symmetries exist. Exact solutions for some cases are also obtained from the invariant solutions of the investigated equation.


Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Cheng ◽  
Lizhen Wang

In this paper, we investigate the exact solutions and conservation laws of (2 + 1)-dimensional time fractional Navier–Stokes equations (TFNSE). Specifically, Lie symmetries and corresponding one-dimensional optimal system for TFNSE in Riemann–Liouville sense are obtained. Then, based on the admitted symmetries and optimal system, we reduce these equations to one-dimensional equations or (1 + 1)-dimensional fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with the help of Erdélyi–Kober fractional differential operator and compound variable transformation. In addition, we solve the reduced PDEs applying power series expansion method and invariant subspace method, respectively. Furthermore, the conservation laws of TFNSE are derived using new Noether theorem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Parastoo Kabi-Nejad ◽  

In the present paper, we derive generalized symmetries of order three of the Camassa–Holm equation by infinite prolongation of a generalized vector field and applying infinitesimal symmetry criterion. In addition, one-dimensional optimal system of Lie subalgebras investigated by applying the adjoint representation. Furthermore, determining equation for multipliers and the 2- dimensional homotopy formula employed to construct higher–order conservation laws for the Camassa–Holm equation.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliyu Aliyu ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
Abdullahi Yusuf ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

In this work, we study the completely integrable sixth-order nonlinear Ramani equation. By applying the Lie symmetry analysis technique, the Lie point symmetries and the optimal system of one-dimensional sub-algebras of the equation are derived. The optimal system is further used to derive the symmetry reductions and exact solutions. In conjunction with the Riccati Bernoulli sub-ODE (RBSO), we construct the travelling wave solutions of the equation by solving the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) obtained from the symmetry reduction. We show that the equation is nonlinearly self-adjoint and construct the conservation laws (CL) associated with the Lie symmetries by invoking the conservation theorem due to Ibragimov. Some figures are shown to show the physical interpretations of the acquired results.


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