Ökologie und Ökonomie in Ostmittel- und Osteuropa

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olaf Kühne

Ecology and economics in Eastern Central and Eastern Europe - socialistic heritage and system transformation: The system transformation in Eastern Central and Eastern Europe led to a delay of the ecological problems: In the socialist era the secondary economic sector was the main-emitter of pollutants, now the main-causes are the private households. The diminution of the industrial emissions thereby was, besides changed political basic conditions, also ascribable on the force to increase the competitiveness in international economic contest.

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Roman Kisiel ◽  
Kamil Graszkiewicz

The aim of this study is to compare the investment attractiveness of six selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe, namely Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Belarus and Ukraine. The basic data used to examine the level of investment attractiveness in these countries were the basic macroeconomic indicators, i.e. the level of GDP in global and per capita terms, average salary, inflation and unemployment rate. In the next step, international economic rankings were used, as a result of which it was possible to classify the countries in perspective of their competitiveness, prevailing legal regulations for running a business and the scope of economic freedom.


2006 ◽  
pp. 97-114
Author(s):  
V. Kudrov

Theoretical prerequisites, basic stages and mechanisms of the system market democratic transformation of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe are considered in the article. Special attention is paid to the methods of realization and strategic features of privatization of former state enterprises as well as to succeeding economic growth, rise in economic efficiency, increase of competitiveness and improving of living standards.


Author(s):  
Tomila V. Lankina ◽  
Anneke Hudalla ◽  
Hellmut Wollmann

2002 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kravtseniouk

This paper shows the principal features of merger control in selected transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), namely Hungary, Romania and Slovenia, by applying case study methodology. The presented findings are based on the analysis of Hungarian, Romanian and Slovenian competition law and merger rulings reached by the Competition Offices of these countries. A substantial part of the conclusions is drawn from a sample of 42 merger applications processed by the Office of Economic Competition of Hungary between 1994 and 2000. The results of empirical analysis demonstrate the considerable flexibility of merger control in the studied countries, its orientation towards the future of domestic markets and a close link with industrial policy. The paper also highlights the areas of interdependence of competition policy and transition and argues that merger control in the studied CEE countries may be regarded as currently adequate to the requirements imposed by transition.


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