Preparation and Characterisation of Iodo-functionalised Azobenzene Derivatives of the Type I–p-C6H4–N=N–p-C6H4–X

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (12) ◽  
pp. 1395-1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Siemeling ◽  
Clemens Bruhn ◽  
Mario Meier ◽  
Christian Schirrmacher

A broad range of azobenzene derivates of the general type I-p-C6H4-N=N-p-C6H4-X (1) have been prepared. In the case of X = Ph (b), C≡C-Fc (e, Fc = ferrocenyl), OMe (g), Oi-Pr (i), and NMe2 (m), these compounds have been characterised by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. In addition, the closely related 4-dimethylamino-1-(4-iodophenylazo)naphthalene 2 and 8-(4-iodophenylazo) quinoline 3 have also been prepared. Furthermore, the ferrocene derivative Fc-C≡C-p-C6H4- NH2 (4), which served as a starting material for the synthesis of I-p-C6H4-N=N-p-C6H4-p-C6H4- C≡C-Fc (1e), was prepared and structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction.

Author(s):  
Aleksandar Kremenović ◽  
Biljana Lazic ◽  
Hannes Krüger ◽  
Martina Tribus ◽  
Predrag Vulić

Crystals of KAlSiO4-O1(potassium aluminium silicate) were synthesized using a flux method and analysed utilizing single-crystal X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis. Both methods confirm that the crystals are nonstoichiometric according to K1−xAl1−xSi1+xO4withx= 0.04 (1). KAlSiO4-O1is closely related to the stuffed derivatives of tridymite, although the topology of the Si/Al-ordered framework is different. Six-membered rings of UUDDUD and UUUDDD (U = up and D = down; ratio 2:1) configurations are present in layers parallel to theabplane. In contrast, the framework of tridymite exhibits UDUDUD rings. The crystals are affected by inversion, pseudo-orthorhombic and pseudo-hexagonal twinning.


1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 959-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Hattersley ◽  
Catherine E. Housecroft ◽  
Arnold L. Rheingold

The reaction of [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 with [HRu4(CO)12BH]- followed by treatment with an excess (at least three-fold) of [Cy3PAuCl] (Cy = cyclohexyl) leads to the formation of [Rh2Ru4(CO)16B{AuPCy3}] (previously prepared by another route) and [Rh2Ru4(CO)15B{AuPCy3}3]. The new trigold derivative has been characterized by spectroscopic and mass spectrometric methods, and by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It possesses an octahedral Rh2Ru4 core containing an interstitial boron atom; two of the gold(I) phosphine units cap two adjacent faces and the third bridges an edge of the octahedral cage. There are no close Au···Au contacts. Reactions of [Rh2Ru4(CO)16B]- with [(R3PAu)3O]+ (R = Ph, 2-MeC6H4) resulted in the formation of [Rh2Ru4(CO)15B{AuPR3}3]; for R = Ph, two isomers in respect of the arrangements of the AuPPh3 were isolated. Fluxional processes involving the gold(I) phosphine fragments have been observed using solution variable-temperature 31P NMR spectroscopy.


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Wu Rao ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Zhen-Guo Zhao

N1, N4,3,6-Tetramethyl- N1, N4-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dicarboxamide was prepared from 3,6-dimethyl-1,6-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate and N-methylaniline. Its structure was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This reaction yields the title compound rather than N1, N2,3,6-tetramethyl- N1, N2-diphenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,2- dicarboxamide. The central tetrazine ring of the title compound exhibits a boat conformation and is therefore not homoaromatic.


2009 ◽  
Vol 344 (13) ◽  
pp. 1734-1744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Gubica ◽  
Andrzej Temeriusz ◽  
Katarzyna Paradowska ◽  
Andrzej Ostrowski ◽  
Paulina Klimentowska ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Sviatoslav A. Baranets ◽  
Amanda B. Childs ◽  
Hua He ◽  
Svilen Bobev

Exploratory studies in the systems Rb–Ga–Sn and Cs–Ga–Sn yielded the cubic type-I clathrates with refined compositions Rb8GaxSn46−x and Cs8GaxSn46−x (6.9 < x < 7.5). Nearly single-phase materials with good crystallinity were obtained from stoichiometric reactions of the elements. The structures were characterized by means of single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. Both Rb8GaxSn46−x and Cs8GaxSn46−x represents cases, where a Group 13 element randomly substitutes a Group 14 element in the structure. The extent of Ga/Sn mixing is apparently governed by the drive of the system to achieve an optimal valence electron count, and hence, Rb8GaxSn46−x and Cs8GaxSn46−x (x ≈ 8) can be regarded as Zintl phases. This notion is supported by structure refinements on a multitude of single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, which also confirm that both types of cages in the cubic type-I structure are fully occupied by Rb and Cs atoms. The open-framework, comprised of 46 nodes per formula unit, adapts to the incorporation of nearly eight Ga atoms within the matrix of Sn, whereby small, short-range distortions result. The exact nature of these effects is still unclear, as so far, the structural variations could only be modeled as both positional and occupational disorder at one of three framework sites. Since vacancies in the structures of the binary type-I clathrates A8Sn46−x☐x (A = Rb, Cs; ☐ = missing Sn atom) are also known to cause local distortions, the latter were also synthesized with the same protocols used for the synthesis of A8GaxSn46−x and structurally re-analyzed. The results from the latter studies confirm that homogeneity issues abound, and that the final structures/compositions are an intricate function of the experimental conditions.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Schumann ◽  
Alexander Lentz ◽  
Roman Weimann

Abstract Fe[C5(C6H5)5](CO)2Br (1) reacts with m-xylene at 80°C followed by hydrolysis with diluted HCl in the presence of air, to give [Fe(η6-C6H4{1,3-(CH3)2})(775-C5(C6H5)5)]+[FeCl4]- (3). The 1H, 13CNMR and mass spectra as well as the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirm the proposed sandwich cation structure. 3 crystallizes in the space group P 21/n with a = 984,0(1), b = 2201,0(7), c = 1684,9(2) pm, β = 91,94(1)° and V = 3647(1) x 10-30m3. The final refinement resulted in R = 0,054 for 2982 observed reflections with F0 ≥4σ (F0)


2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Wu Rao ◽  
Jia-Bin Ni ◽  
Qi Li

N1, N4-Di- tert-butyl-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-dicarboxamide was prepared from 3,6-dimethyl-1,6-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, and its structure was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This reaction yields the 1,4-dicarboxamide derivative rather than the 1,2-dicarboxamide derivative. The central six-member ring of the title compound has a boat conformation and therefore, is not homoaromatic.


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