Is the Concept of a Fatigue Threshold Meaningful in the Presence of Compression Cycles?

2009 ◽  
pp. 337-337-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
RO Ritchie ◽  
E Zaiken ◽  
AF Blom
Keyword(s):  
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1400
Author(s):  
Rhys Jones ◽  
Calvin Rans ◽  
Athanasios P. Iliopoulos ◽  
John G. Michopoulos ◽  
Nam Phan ◽  
...  

The United States Air Force (USAF) Guidelines for the Durability and Damage Tolerance (DADT) certification of Additive Manufactured (AM) parts states that the most difficult challenge for the certification of an AM part is to establish an accurate prediction of its DADT. How to address this challenge is the focus of the present paper. To this end this paper examines the variability in crack growth in tests on additively manufactured (AM) Ti-6Al-4V specimens built using selective layer melting (SLM). One series of tests analysed involves thirty single edge notch tension specimens with five build orientations and two different post heat treatments. The other test program analysed involved ASTM standard single edge notch specimens with three different build directions. The results of this study highlight the ability of the Hartman–Schijve crack growth equation to capture the variability and the anisotropic behaviour of crack growth in SLM Ti-6Al-4V. It is thus shown that, despite the large variability in crack growth, the intrinsic crack growth equation remains unchanged and that the variability and the anisotropic nature of crack growth in this test program is captured by allowing for changes in both the fatigue threshold and the cyclic fracture toughness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Kyle S. Beyer ◽  
Jeffrey R. Stout ◽  
Michael J. Redd ◽  
Kayla M. Baker ◽  
Haley C. Bergstrom ◽  
...  

Purpose: To examine the reliability and the maturity-related differences of fatigue thresholds (FTs) among youth males. Methods: Twenty-nine youth males (11–17 y) completed 2 ramp exercise tests on a cycle ergometer. Systemic FTs were calculated from gas exchange and ventilation variables. Localized FTs were calculated from electromyography and near-infrared spectroscopy of the vastus lateralis. All FTs were determined using the maximal distance method and expressed relative to maximal oxygen consumption. All participants were grouped according to the number of years from peak height velocity into PRE- (< −1.5 y), PERI- (−1.5 to +1.5 y) and POST- (> +1.5 y) peak height velocity. Reliability was assessed with intraclass correlation coefficients, and differences between groups were assessed with analysis of variance and Cohen’s d coefficients. Results: Analysis of variance revealed significant group differences with PRE having significantly greater systemic pulmonary FTs than POST, while localized muscular FTs were significantly greater in PRE when compared with PERI and POST. All FTs exhibited excellent reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient > .75) in all maturity groups. Conclusion: Maturity status appears to influence the onset of FTs among youth male athletes, with FTs occurring later in younger athletes. Furthermore, all FTs were reliable measures regardless of maturity.


Motor Control ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerónimo Aragón-Vela ◽  
Yaira Barranco-Ruiz ◽  
Cristina Casals-Vázquez ◽  
Julio Plaza-Díaz ◽  
Rafael A. Casuso ◽  
...  

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