Prevalence of Suicide Risk Factors and Suicide-Related Outcomes in the National Mental Health Study, Colombia

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 408-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Posada-Villa ◽  
Juan Camilo Camacho ◽  
José Ignacio Valenzuela ◽  
Arturo Arguello ◽  
Juan Gabriel Cendales ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mythily Subramaniam ◽  
Edimansyah Abdin ◽  
Louisa Picco ◽  
Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar ◽  
Siow Ann Chong

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 186-195
Author(s):  
Joshua Levine ◽  
Leo Sher

AbstractObjective:Suicide is a serious public health issue that affects individuals, families and societies all over the world. International studies provide consistent evidence that the presence of psychiatrists in a region is associated with lesser suicide rates. However, many psychiatric patients including suicidal patients do not have access to psychiatrists. This indicates that mental health and non-mental health social workers need to be involved in suicide prevention efforts. This paper is the first comprehensive work that discusses how to increase the role of social workers in the area of suicide prevention.Methods:A review of the relevant literature.Results:Increasing the role of social workers in suicide prevention efforts may reduce suicide risk in groups and people at elevated risk for suicide, as well as the general population.Conclusion:Recommendations are provided for how the social work profession can improve upon suicide prevention while incorporating universal, selective and indicated suicide preventive interventions. Social work research efforts should focus on how to increase the role of social workers in suicide prevention and the management of suicidal patients. Social work education programmes should modify their curricula and increase their attention on suicide prevention. Mental health social workers need to educate the patient and their family on suicide risk factors. Furthermore, mental health and non-mental health social workers need to educate the general public on suicide risk factors.


Author(s):  
Ann John ◽  
Marcos Del Pozo Banos ◽  
Keith Lloyd

IntroductionThe World Health Organization recognizes suicide as a public health priority. Recent studies have focused on health care contacts for those who complete suicide to highlight opportunities for intervention. In Wales, electronic health records (EHR) are routinely collected, providing an invaluable opportunity for researching suicide risk factors. Objectives and ApproachWe aim at linking primary and secondary EHRs to identify suicide risk factors for those between 10 and 24 years of age. We linked 7 different demographic and health datasets from the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage Databank UK, and identified a total of 471 cases between 2001 and 2015, 10 matched controls of same gender and age (±1 year), as well as cases’ and controls’ mothers. We measured a number of factors from primary and secondary care including self-harm, mental health issues and drugs and alcohol misuse. We used conditional logistic regression to conduct our analyses. ResultsPreliminary results suggest that environmental factors extracted from cohabitants and mothers have a statistically significant effect even after adjusting for deprivation. Self-harm, possible maltreatment and alcohol and drugs misuse seem to be strongest factors of those studied. Factors related to mental health have smaller and more complex effects when adjusting for deprivation. Conclusion/ImplicationsOur preliminary analysis indicate that EHR can be linked to study the effect of the environment on suicide risk. Once completed, we hope this study will help to identify other suicide risk factors, improve our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying suicide and help to identify opportunities for intervention and improve care.


Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 469-474
Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
Haipeng Jia ◽  
Ziyi Cai ◽  
Sihai Liu ◽  
Xuesong Lu ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Suicide note leavers sometimes blame others for their death. The blame could reveal extrinsic suicide risk factors and thus countermeasures may be ascertained. Aims: This study included suicide note leavers in Shanghai and Wuhan ( n = 555) to examine (a) who was inclined to put the blame (b) on whom and (c) for what reason(s). Method: Logistic regressions were used to compare the note leavers who blamed others with those who did not. Cramer's V tests were used to examine the correlations between the note leavers' demographics and the targets of the blame. Results: Note leavers who used poisoning and cutting were more likely to blame others compared with those who used jumping, drowning, and hanging. Non-native note leavers tended to more frequently blame social problems and their workplaces compared with the natives. The common reasons for the blame on nonfamily members, children, and lovers/spouses were being mistakenly blamed for something, being disobedient, and having conflicts/hatred, respectively. Limitations: Some blame could have been made under the influence of psychiatric disorder/substances, and thus potentially deviated from the facts. Conclusion: Emotional/marriage consultations and family-therapy services should be made available to females experiencing love/family crises. Mental health services in the workplace could help reduce suicide risks.


2005 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph V. Penn ◽  
Christianne Esposito ◽  
L. A. R. Stein ◽  
Molly Lacher-Katz ◽  
Anthony Spirito

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 188-194
Author(s):  
Joseph Walsh

Many case managers in mental health settings occasionally experience a client’s suicide, and this can be an emotionally devastating event. The symptoms of schizophrenia, including the difficulties those client face in forming trusting relationships with others, brings special challenges to the case manager’s recovery because of the efforts put into developing that relationship. The purposes of this article are to describe a range of possible reactions of case managers following the suicide of a client with schizophrenia and how those persons can be helped to make a positive recovery from such an event. A summary of suicide risk factors for case managers to assess when working with clients who have schizophrenia is included.


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