: The Native Races of the British Empire. British Central Africa . A. Werner.

1907 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-595
Author(s):  
Frederick Starr
2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-182
Author(s):  
Todd Statham

Although beer had a profound cultural, economic and religious significance among traditional societies in central Africa, teetotalism – in other words, abstinence from alcohol – has become widespread in Malawian Protestantism (as elsewhere in African Christianity), and in many churches it is regarded as a mark of true faith. This article examines the origins of the antipathy to alcohol in the Presbyterian missionaries who evangelised Malawi in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, who drew a parallel between the ‘problem of drink’ among the working poor in their home culture and central Africans, to urge sobriety and its concomitant values of thrift and hard work among their converts. Yet research shows that it was new Christians in Malawi themselves (and not the missionaries) who took the lead in making temperance or teetotalism a criterion for church membership. By drawing upon the experiences of other socially and politically marginalised groups in the British Empire at this time, it is suggested that these new Christians were likely motivated to adopt temperance/teetotalism in order to assert to foreign missionaries their ability to lead and control their own churches and countries.


Polar Record ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-109
Author(s):  
Rip Bulkeley

The pair of paperweights illustrated on the front cover of this issue of Polar Record and reproduced as Fig. 1 were made in 1889 at the Burslem pottery of James Macintyre & Co. (best known for employing William Moorcroft a few years later) using maps engraved by the Edinburgh firm of J.G. Bartholomew (JGB). Macintyre produced other paperweights with Bartholomew maps of Central Africa, India, British South Africa and the rarest, Australasia, to a pottery design 9.9cm in diameter, weight 333gm, registered as No.141265. The correspondence shows that the hemispheres came first, and were intended to feature the British Empire worldwide, although that political appellation does not appear.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Owona ◽  
Lothar Ratschbacher ◽  
Gulzar Afzal M ◽  
Moussa Nsangou Ngapna ◽  
Joseph Mvondo Ondoa ◽  
...  

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