scholarly journals ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL TAX COMPETITION: LITHUANIAN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE BASED ON SVAR APPROACH

Ekonomika ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Violeta Klyvienė

Abstract. This paper aims to investigate the effects of tax policy on macroeconomic variables in the context of tax competition issues. Incentives to invest in a country are determined by a prospective rate of return, which is partially determined by the level of capital taxation. However, high labour mobility, which is a particular characteristic of the Lithuanian economy, raises the hypothesis that the analysis of the negative aspects of tax competition is important not only for capital taxes, but also for labour taxation.Key words: tax competition, SVAR model, capital tax, labour taxes, foreign direct investmentJEL classification: E62, H25, F21.

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 552-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Bacchetta ◽  
Eric van Wincoop

Empirical evidence shows that most exchange rate volatility at short to medium horizons is related to order flow and not to macroeconomic variables. We introduce symmetric information dispersion about future macroeconomic fundamentals in a dynamic rational expectations model in order to explain these stylized facts. Consistent with the evidence, the model implies that (a) observed fundamentals account for little of exchange rate volatility in the short to medium run, (b) over long horizons, the exchange rate is closely related to observed fundamentals, (c) exchange rate changes are a weak predictor of future fundamentals, and (d) the exchange rate is closely related to order flow.


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