Petro Mykhailovich Tomchuk (to the 80th Anniversary of His Birthday)

2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-99
Keyword(s):  
2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (1089) ◽  
pp. 565-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gibbings

It cannot have escaped notice, that in two months time we will celebrate the centenary of the first flight of a powered aircraft carrying a man. We rightfully acclaim ‘The miracle at Kitty Hawk’ for all that it has meant to our chosen profession, albeit outside our remit as a rotorcraft section. There is however a significant 80th anniversary, which we can add to this centenary year. On 9 January 1923, a Cierva C-4 autogyro piloted by Lt Alejandro Gomez Spencer made an officially observed circular flight of over 4km (2·5 miles) in Madrid. This important event brought the name of Juan de la Cierva to the fore on the International scene, and was subsequently to prove to be the key to the modern helicopter, an interesting lesson in technology in that, Cierva never set out to invent the helicopter, and never produced one himself. Of equal significance is the fact that the Rotodyne represented an innovative application of the technology that Cierva began. Many would claim that the gyroplane has never been exploited to it’s full potential; maybe the Rotodyne gave us a foretaste of what was possible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
E.A. Grak ◽  

The article considers the nature of ethnic identity transformation of Russian Germans and their descendants currently residing in Krasnoyarsk Region. Ethnic and demographic development of Russian Germans is characterized by depopulation, migration loss and irreversibility of ethnic assimilation. This actualizes the problem of finding effective mechanisms for preservation and ethnical and cultural reproduction of the German ethnic group. Analyze of the ethnic identification model of the deported Germans and their descendants allows to determine key ethnic-forming factors. It is concluded that traditional markers, such as language and religion, have lost their meaning in the process of ethnic self-identification. Their reproduction was destroyed by alien ethnic environment with the spread of nationally mixed marriages. The article notes the increased role of historical memory in the post-deportation period, which is formed through interfamilial and intergenerational communication. Images of the past are represented and transmitted, first of all, through family and other social institutions. The otherness of the Russian Germans is manifested through their opposition to Germans of Germany. The study is based on biographical interviews of deported Germans and their descendants taken by a group of Krasnoyarsk historians during a field expedition to the south of the region in 2017 in termd of the project «Ethnic groups in Siberia: conditions for cultural memory preservation» with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. The article is dated to the 80th anniversary of the Russian Germans deportation.


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