Council on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention

2017 ◽  
pp. 1539-1540
Keyword(s):  
PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. A42-A42
Author(s):  
J. F. L.

On March 6, a mother in Oregon watched a public television report about British companies that were discouraging children from eating poisonous household products by lacing them with Bitrex, the world's bitterest flavoring agent. The woman, Lynn Tylczak, who has two small children and lives in Albany, 60 miles south of Portland, began a letter-writing campaign that is focusing attention on poison prevention. She may also be speeding Bitrex's journey to supermarket shelves in products like detergents, nail-polish removers, rodenticides and antifreeze. "Mrs. Tylczak has already achieved a certain victory by bringing national attention to this issue," said Linda Golodner, executive director of the National Consumers League in Washington. "She has shown that a single consumer can make a difference." Now she is encouraging manufacturers to add Bitrex to their products by sharing with them letters of support that are sent to her group, the Poison-Proff Project (4384 S.E. Ermine Street, Albany, Ore. 97321). `A Very Promising Area' Consumer and safety organizations in the United States are beginning to notice. On May 5, the National Safety Council, a 13,000-member public-service organization, called on manufacturers to use Bitrex in all appropriate household products. "Bitrex is the most bitter substance known to man," according to the Merck Index. In 1982, some British companies began using Bitrex in household products to deter inquisitive children, but the practice did not grow until two years ago, when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents endorsed its use.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick H. Lovejoy ◽  
William O. Robertson ◽  
Alan D. Woolf

The first poison centers were established in the United States in the early 1950s, stimulated by an American Academy of Pediatrics' survey of office-based pediatric practices which ascertained that its members had no place to turn for ingredient information on medications and household products.1 With the help of the Academy, pediatrician Dr. Edward Press, the Illinois Department of Health, and several community hospitals, the first poison center emerged. Over the subsequent 40 years, remarkable progress has occurred in the fields of clinical toxicology, poison control, and poison prevention. Yet despite these accomplishments, challenging clouds are appearing on the horizon which threaten these gains. This commentary, by the authors who have viewed and participated in a large part of the history of this progress, will focus on these major accomplishments with an emphasis on (a) poison prevention utilizing the pre-event (primary prevention), (b) the event (secondary prevention), and (c) the postevent (tertiary prevention) model.2


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 104 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 647-647
Author(s):  
ROGER SUCHYTA

Dear Colleague: The American Academy of Pediatrics Department of Committees and Sections are pleased to present this supplement to PEDIATRICS. This is the fourth supplement devoted entirely to abstracts of presentations given at the Academy's Annual Meeting. It contains a vast array of subspecialty information in a structured abstract format, which will be indexed in the journal and be retrievable through all of the document delivery systems that feature PEDIATRICS. It will also be available on the yearly CD ROM update of PEDIATRICS. In addition this publication will serve as a guide and timetable for the Academy's Section programs which will be offered at the AAP 1999 Annual Meeting to be held October 9-13 in Washington, DC. Please remember to bring this, your complimentary copy, to the meeting! A limited number of additional copies for your personal use or distribution to colleagues will be available at the meeting. Sections are arranged alphabetically. A Section's educational schedule appears first, followed by the complete text of the abstracts. Abstracts are identified by a number that appears in the left column of the schedule; this same number will identify the expanded text. Abstracts are numbered consecutively within each Section. Please note that the Section on Allergy has elected to print their schedule only. A great deal of time and effort has been volunteered by the Academy Section members to develop these programs and to write and coordinate the abstracts for this special supplement. In particular, we would like to acknowledge the contributions of of Kathleen Ozmeral (editor); Larry Mahoney, MD (Cardiology); Andrew Spooner, MD (Computers and Other Technologies); Niranjan Kissoon, MD (Critical Care); Daniel Isaacman, MD (Emergency Medicine), Flaura Winston, MD (Injury and Poison Prevention); Robert Cady, MD (Orthopaedics); Bruce Maddem, MD (Otolaryngology); William Engle, MD (Perinatal Pediatrics); Max Langham, MD (Surgery); Thomas Abramo, MD (Transport Medicine); and Craig Peters, MD (Urology). I believe that we have planned a full schedule of informative and educational Section activities at the Annual Meeting and hope that this abstract compendium/program guide will be useful to all attendees. As always, Section programs are open to all registrants, and you should feel free to move from one section meeting to another as topics of interest to you are presented throughout each day. Our sponsor for this project, Pasteur Merieux Connaught, concurs with the Academy that the continuing education of our members and allied health colleagues is of paramount importance. We appreciate the company's support in helping to bring this project to AAP members and PEDIATRICS subscribers. The abstracts will also be available on computer disk at the Annual Meeting at the Pasteur Merieux Connaught exhibit booth (Booth #809). We look forward to seeing you in Washington DC.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 964-969
Author(s):  
Anthony R. Temple

Physicians can significantly decrease the frequency and severity of poisoning by educating parents and families in poison prevention. Appropriate strategies for poison prevention education require an examination of epidemiologic characteristics of exposures and potential intervention techniques. Parents should be taught immediate first-aid steps, such as initiating basic life-support measures and irrigation and dilution, that can be taken before seeking medical assistance. Other consumer actions, such as inducing emesis, require medical supervision. The poison control center is the best source for information and advice on treating poisoning. To decrease the frequency of poisoning, parents should be taught to purchase, store, and handle potentially toxic products appropriately. The purchase of household chemicals and drugs in child-resistant safety packaging should be encouraged. To decrease the severity of poisoning, parents should post the phone number of the local poison center, be able to initiate first-aid measures, and keep ipecac syrup on hand. Ideally, a physician should establish a preventive education schedule and discuss poison prevention with parents at regular well-child visits, beginning when the child is very young.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1012-1013
Author(s):  
EDWARD P. KRENZELOK

Fergusson et al stated that the use of Mr Yuk labels was not a deterrent to childhood poisoning incidents. Based upon their methodology the results of the study are not surprising. Mr Yuk labels and other poison warning labels such as the skull and crossbones and Officer Ugg represent a small aspect of a total poison prevention education and information system. The labels have two primary functions—to create awareness of a particular poison center and to serve as a deterrent.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-693
Author(s):  
Alisone Clarke ◽  
William W. Walton

The effectiveness of child-resistant closures, required under the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970, in reducing the incidence of accidental ingestion of aspirin and aspirin-containing products among children less than 5 years of age has been investigated. Data from Poison Control Centers and the National Center for Health Statistics were analyzed to determine the ingestion level before and two to three years after safety closures were required. Baby aspirin and nonbaby aspirin products were analyzed separately. For baby aspirin, it is estimated that safety packaging has reduced the incidence of ingestions 45% to 55%. For nonbaby aspirin products, the reduction has been 40% to 45%.


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