Dental Surgery Under General Anesthesia Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Graduates

We present a technique for treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) with cryotherapy under general anesthesia, administered and monitored by a neonatologist, with endotracheal intubation in the neonatal intensive care unit that avoids the serious systemic complications associated with the administration of local anesthetics. Although no significant complications arose in this series, having the intubated infant monitored by trained neonatology staff allows appropriate management should complications arise. We have used this technique to treat 20 eyes with threshold ROP. The mean time to extubation was 40.2 hours. The systemic status and discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit were not influenced by the general anesthesia. This technique allows quick and accurate application of the cryotherapy in a stable and controlled setting. We recommend that physicians consider cryotherapy under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation for infants with ROP. This technique allows ROP to be treated adequately with minimal risk to the infant.

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Regional Anaesthesia for the Neonate

Journal of Neonatal Surgery ◽

10.21699/jns.v6i4.665 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 79

Author(s):

Bharti Wadhwa ◽

Neha Hasija ◽

Kirti N Saxena

Keyword(s):

Intensive Care Unit ◽

Intensive Care ◽

Length Of Stay ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ◽

General Anesthesia ◽

Local Anaesthesia ◽

Regional Anaesthesia ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care ◽

Drug Requirement ◽

Effective Analgesia

Numerous regional and local anaesthesia techniques are available for safe use in neonates and can be administered either in combination with general anesthesia or in the awake neonate. Regional anaesthesia provides effective analgesia with reduced drug requirement which is especially beneficial in view of the immature physiology and metabolism in the neonate. The reduced requirement of anaesthetic drugs facilitates stable hemodynamics, faster recovery and a decreased length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit.

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The Psychosocial Aspects of Feeding in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Beyond

Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups ◽

10.1044/2019_persp-19-00097 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (6) ◽

pp. 1507-1515

Author(s):

Lauren L. Madhoun ◽

Robert Dempster

Keyword(s):

Intensive Care Unit ◽

Intensive Care ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ◽

Hospital Discharge ◽

Neonatal Intensive Care ◽

Oral Feeding ◽

Medical Attention ◽

Primary Role ◽

Speech Language Pathologists ◽

The Family

Purpose Feeding challenges are common for infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). While sufficient oral feeding is typically a goal during NICU admission, this can be a long and complicated process for both the infant and the family. Many of the stressors related to feeding persist long after hospital discharge, which results in the parents taking the primary role of navigating the infant's course to ensure continued feeding success. This is in addition to dealing with the psychological impact of having a child requiring increased medical attention and the need to continue to fulfill the demands at home. In this clinical focus article, we examine 3 main areas that impact psychosocial stress among parents with infants in the NICU and following discharge: parenting, feeding, and supports. Implications for speech-language pathologists working with these infants and their families are discussed. A case example is also included to describe the treatment course of an infant and her parents in the NICU and after graduation to demonstrate these points further. Conclusion Speech-language pathologists working with infants in the NICU and following hospital discharge must realize the family context and psychosocial considerations that impact feeding progression. Understanding these factors may improve parental engagement to more effectively tailor treatment approaches to meet the needs of the child and family.

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