scholarly journals Solving an infinite-dimensional problem of location-allocation with fuzzy parameters

Author(s):  
O. M. Kiselova ◽  
O. M. Prytomanova ◽  
S. V. Zhuravel ◽  
V. V. Sharavara

The problem of enterprises location with the simultaneous allocation of this region, coninuously filled by consumers, into consumer areas, where each of them is served by one enterprise, in order to minimize transportation and production costs, in the mathematical definition, are illustrated as infinite-dimensional optimal set partitioning problems (OSP) in non-intersecting subsets with the placement of centers of these subsets. A wide range of methods and algorithms have been developed to solve practical tasks of location-allocation, both finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensional. However, infinite-dimensional location-allocation problems are significantly complicated in uncertainty, in particular case when a number of their parameters are fuzzy, inaccurate, or an unreliable mathematical description of some dependencies in the model is false. Such models refer to the fuzzy OSP tasks, and special solutions and methods are needed to solve them. This pa-per is devoted to the solution of an infinite-dimensional problem of location-allocation with fuzzy parameters, which in mathematical formulation are defined as continuous line-ar single-product problem of n-dimensional Euclidean space Еn optimal set partitioning into a subset with the search for the coordinates of the centers of these subsets with con-straints in the form of equalities and inequalities whose target functionality has fuzzy pa-rameters. The software to solve the illustrated problem was developed. It works on the ba-sis of neuron-fuzzy technologies with r-algorithm of Shore application. The object-oriented programming language C# and the Microsoft Visual Studio development envi-ronment were used. The results for a model-based problem of location-allocation with fuzzy parameters obtained in developed software are presented. The results comparison for the solution to solve the infinite-dimensional problem of location-allocation with de-fined parameters and for the case where some parameters of the problem are inaccurate, fuzzy or their mathematical description is false


Author(s):  
O. M. Kiselova ◽  
O. M. Prytomanova ◽  
S. V. Zhuravel ◽  
V. V. Sharavara

The mathematical theory of optimal set partitioning (OSP) of the n-dimensional Eu-clidean space, which has been formed for todays, is the field of the modern theory of opti-mization, namely, the new section of non-classical infinite-dimensional mathematical pro-gramming. The theory is built based on a single, theoretically defined approach that sum up initial infinitedimensional optimization problems in a certain way (with the function of Lagrange) to nonsmooth, usually, finite-dimensional optimization problems, where lat-est numerical nondifferentiated optimization methods may be used - various variants r-algorithm of N.Shor, that was developed in V. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of the Na-tional Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. For now, the number of directions have been formed in the theory of continuous tasks of OSP, which are defined with different types of mathematical statements of partitioning problems, as well as various spheres of its application. For example, linear and nonlinear, single-product and multiproduct, deterministic and stochastic, in the conditions of com-plete and incomplete information about the initial data, static and dynamic tasks of the OSP without limitations and with limitations, both with the given position of the centers of subsets, and with definition the optimal variant of their location. Optimal set partitioning problems in uncertainty are the least developed for today is the direction of this theory, in particular, tasks where a number of parameters are fuzzy, inaccurate, or there are insuffi-cient mathematical description of some dependencies in the model. Such models refer to the fuzzy OSP problems, and special solutions and methods are needed to solve them. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for solving a continuous linear single-product problem of optimal set partitioning of n-dimensional Euclidean spaces Еn into a subset with searching of coordinates of the centers of these subsets with restrictions in the form of equalities and inequalities where target function has fuzzy parameters. The algorithm is built based on the application of neuro-fuzzy technologies and N.Shor r-algorithm



2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
O.M. Kiseliova ◽  
O.M. Prytomanova ◽  
V.H. Padalko

An algorithm for constructing a multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram involving fuzzy parameters with the optimal location of a finite number of generator points in a limited set of n-dimensional Euclidean space 𝐸𝑛 has been suggested in the paper. The algorithm has been developed based on the synthesis of methods of solving the problems of optimal set partitioning theory involving neurofuzzy technologies modifications of N.Z. Shor 𝑟 -algorithm for solving nonsmooth optimization problems.



Author(s):  
O. M. Kiselova ◽  
O. M. Prytomanova ◽  
S. V. Dzyuba ◽  
V. G. Padalko

The theory of optimal set partitioning from an n-dimensional Euclidean space En is an important part of infinite-dimensional mathematical programming. The mostly reason of high interest in development of the theory of optimal set partitioning is that its results can be applied to solving the classes of different theoretical and applied optimization problems, which are transferred into continuous optimal set partitioning problem. This paper investigates the further development of the theory of optimal set partitioning from En in the case of a two-stage continuous-discrete problem of optimal partitioningdistribution with non-determined input data, which is frequently appear in solving practical problems. The two-stage continuous-discrete problem of optimal partition-distribution under constraints in the form of equations and determined position of centers of subsets is generalized by proposed continuous-discrete problem of optimal partition-distribution in case if some parameters are presented in incomplete, inaccurate or unreliable form. These parameters can be represented as linguistic variables and the method of neurolinguistic identification of unknown complex, nonlinear dependencies can be used in purpose to recovery them. A method for solving the two-stage continuous-discrete optimal partitioning-distribution problem with fuzzy parameters in target functional which based on usage of neurolinguistic identification of unknown dependencies for recovering precise values of fuzzy parameters, methods of the theory of optimal set partitioning and the method of potentials for solving a transportation problem is proposed.



Author(s):  
O. M. Kiselova ◽  
O. M. Prytomanova ◽  
S. V. Dzyuba ◽  
V. G. Padalko

An algorithm for constructing a multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram in the presence of fuzzy parameters with optimal location of a finite number of generator points in a bounded set of n-dimensional Euclidean space En is proposed in the paper. The algorithm is based on the formulation of a continuous set partitioning problem from En into non-intersecting subsets with a partitioning quality criterion providing the corresponding form of Voronoi diagram. Algorithms for constructing the classical Voronoi diagram and its various generalizations, which are based on the usage of the methods of the optimal set partitioning theory, have several advantages over the other used methods: they are out of thedependence of En space dimensions, which containing a partitioned bounded set into subsets, independent of the geometry of the partitioned sets, the algorithm’s complexity is not growing under increasing of number of generator points, it can be used for constructing the Voronoi diagram with optimal location of the points and others. The ability of easily construction not only already known Voronoi diagrams but also the new ones is the result of this general-purpose approach. The proposed in the paper algorithm for constructing a multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram in the presence of fuzzy parameters with optimal location of a finite number of generator points in a bounded set of n-dimensional Euclidean space En is developed using a synthesis of methods for solving optimal set partitioning problems, neurofuzzy technologies and modifications of the Shor’s r-algorithm for solving non-smooth optimization problems.



Author(s):  
A. M. Oleynikov ◽  
L. N. Kanov

The paper gives the description of the original wind electrical installation with mechanical reduction in which the output of vertical axis wind turbine with rather low rotation speed over multiplicator is distributed to a certain number of generators. The number of acting generators is determined by the output of actual operating wind stream at each moment. According to this constructive scheme, it is possible to provide effective and with maximum efficiency installation work in a wide range of wind speeds and under any schedule issued to the consumer of electricity. As there are no any experience in using such complexes, mathematical description of its main elements is given, namely windwheels, generators with electromagnetic excitation of magnetic electrical type, then their interaction with windwheel, and also the results of mathematical modeling of work system regimes under using the offered system of equations. The basis for the mathematical description of the main elements of the installation – synchronous generators – are the system of equations of electrical and mechanical equilibrium in relative units in rotating coordinates without considering saturation of the magnetic circuit. The equation of mechanical equilibrium systems includes torque and brake windwheel electromagnetic moments of generators with taking into account the reduction coefficients and friction. In addition, we specify the alternator rotor dynamics resulting from continuous torque of windwheel fluctuations under the influence of unsteady wind flow and wind speed serving as the original variable is modeled by a set of sinusoids. Model simplification is achieved by equivalization of similar generators and by disregarding these transitions with a small time constant. Calculation the installation with synchronous generators of two types of small and medium capacity taking into account the operational factors allowed us to demonstrate the logic of interactions in the main elements of the reported complex in the process of converting wind flow into the generated active and reactive power. We have shown the possibility of stable system work under changeable wind stream condition by regulating of the plant blade angle and with simultaneous varying of generator number of different types. All these are in great interest for project organizations and power producers.



Stats ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-204
Author(s):  
Carlos Barrera-Causil ◽  
Juan Carlos Correa ◽  
Andrew Zamecnik ◽  
Francisco Torres-Avilés ◽  
Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos

Expert knowledge elicitation (EKE) aims at obtaining individual representations of experts’ beliefs and render them in the form of probability distributions or functions. In many cases the elicited distributions differ and the challenge in Bayesian inference is then to find ways to reconcile discrepant elicited prior distributions. This paper proposes the parallel analysis of clusters of prior distributions through a hierarchical method for clustering distributions and that can be readily extended to functional data. The proposed method consists of (i) transforming the infinite-dimensional problem into a finite-dimensional one, (ii) using the Hellinger distance to compute the distances between curves and thus (iii) obtaining a hierarchical clustering structure. In a simulation study the proposed method was compared to k-means and agglomerative nesting algorithms and the results showed that the proposed method outperformed those algorithms. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated through an EKE experiment and other functional data sets.



1979 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 553-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
George L. Nemhauser ◽  
Glenn M. Weber


Author(s):  
Andrea Nessi ◽  
Tino Stanković

This paper investigates the application of Superformula for structural synthesis. The focus is set on the lightweight design of parts that can be realized using discrete lattice structures. While the design domain will be obtained using the Superformula, a tetrahedral meshing technique will be applied to this domain to generate the topology of the lattice structure. The motivation for this investigation stems from the property of the Superformula to easily represent complex biological shapes, which opens a possibility to directly link a structural synthesis to a biomimetic design. Currently, numerous results are being reported showing the development of a wide range of design methods and tools that first study and then utilize the solutions and principles from the nature to solve technical problems. However, none of these methods and tools quantitatively utilizes these principles in the form of nature inspired shapes that can be controlled parametrically. The motivation for this work is also in part due to the mathematical formulation of the Superformula as a generalization of a superellipse, which, in contrast to the normal surface modeling offers a very compact and easy way to handle set of rich shape variants with promising applications in structural synthesis. The structural synthesis approach is organized as a volume minimization using Simulated Annealing (SA) to search over the topology and shape of the lattice structure. The fitness of each of candidate solutions generated by SA is determined based on the outcome of lattice member sizing for which an Interior Point based method is applied. The approach is validated with a case study involving inline skate wheel spokes.



Author(s):  
Michael J. Wagner ◽  
Guangdong Zhu

This paper presents the technical formulation and demonstrated model performance results of a new direct-steam-generation (DSG) model in NREL’s System Advisor Model (SAM). The model predicts the annual electricity production of a wide range of system configurations within the DSG Linear Fresnel technology by modeling hourly performance of the plant in detail. The quasi-steady-state formulation allows users to investigate energy and mass flows, operating temperatures, and pressure drops for geometries and solar field configurations of interest. The model includes tools for heat loss calculation using either empirical polynomial heat loss curves as a function of steam temperature, ambient temperature, and wind velocity, or a detailed evacuated tube receiver heat loss model. Thermal losses are evaluated using a computationally efficient nodal approach, where the solar field and headers are discretized into multiple nodes where heat losses, thermal inertia, steam conditions (including pressure, temperature, enthalpy, etc.) are individually evaluated during each time step of the simulation. This paper discusses the mathematical formulation for the solar field model and describes how the solar field is integrated with the other subsystem models, including the power cycle and optional auxiliary fossil system. Model results are also presented to demonstrate plant behavior in the various operating modes.



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