scholarly journals Застосування екстракортикального остеосинтезу за діафізарних переломів кісток кінцівок у собак

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (77) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
V.S. Dmytriev ◽  
N.M. Khomyn

The article presents an analysis of research results of domestic and foreign veterinary scientists concerning different treatments for dogs fractures of extremities. The researchers recommend to apply both conservative and radical treatment of orthopedic diseases, consisting in the use of different types of stable functional osteosynthesis (intramedullary, extra cortical and perosseous), creating conditions for early functioning of the injured area and the process of bone regeneration in the area of the fracture. It was established advantages and disadvantages of extra cortical osteogenesis and the feasibility of its application for diaphyseal fractures of extremities fractures in dogs. So, preference of closed intramedullary osteosynthesis consist in insignificant soft tissue injury. The downside is that that operation is performed blindly; is possible the injury of main nerves by pin, blood vessels, bones cracking. It is widely used open intramedullary drawback – destruction of bone marrow, vessels, circulatory disorders around the metal; reoperation is required to remove the metal holder. Extra cortical method provides reliable fixation of debris, especially for complex comminuted fracture. The disadvantage is the trauma during the imposition and removal of plates, infection of wounds. Perosseous allows to treat fractures of various localization, limb elongation, eliminate axial deformation and defects in bone and soft tissue of any origin and location, particularly complicated by osteomyelitis. But for its application requires special expensive equipment. Therefore becomes important the improvement of radical methods of treatment of fractures in order to stimulate regenerative processes and elimination of complications in the postoperative period.

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. IMATAMI ◽  
H. HASHIZUME ◽  
H. WAKE ◽  
Y. MORITO ◽  
H. INOUE

Eight displaced central slip attachment fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation to avoid boutonnière deformity, to reduce the fracture anatomically and to allow early mobilization of the joint. This injury should be recognized as a disruption of the dynamic extensor mechanism associated with an intraarticular fracture, fracture-dislocation or soft tissue injury of the PIP joint. We have grouped central slip attachment fractures into three types according to the mechanism of injury, with suggested methods of treatment.


1987 ◽  
Vol 148 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
DR Pennes ◽  
WA Phillips

1994 ◽  
Vol 83 (11) ◽  
pp. 1218-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Sharief ◽  
C. Goonasekera

Burns ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1158-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chai Jia-ke ◽  
Li Li-gen ◽  
Gao Quan-wen ◽  
Shen Xiao-peng ◽  
Zhang Hai-jun ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 793-793
Author(s):  
◽  
Fernando Atienza ◽  
Calvin Sia

Skateboard-riding has become increasingly popular among Hawaii's children. The thrill of the ride and the challenge of keeping one's balance and working intricate maneuvers while speeding down a hill captures the fancy of many of our young. This sport, however, has produced an alarmingly high toll of injury and illness. Pediatricians and emergency departments of our major hospitals have seen and taken care of large numbers of patients (aged between 3 years and 35 years, but with a distribution overwhelmingly pediatric) with significant injuries which include cerebral concussion, fractures, soft tissue injuries of varying degrees of severity and complications, and injury to internal organs. During a three-month period at the Kauikeolani Children's Hospital, July to August 1975, there were 16 patients admitted with the following: seven cerebral concussions, one skull fracture, five assorted bone fractures, one soft tissue injury and infection, one retroperitoneal hemorrhage, and one instance of major surgery for removal of the spleen. During the months of August and September 1975 the Emergency Department of Straub Clinic reported the following skateboard injuries: 14 fractures, 14 soft tissue injuries, 5 lacerations, and 2 cerebral concussions. Of the 35 patients seen, three were admitted—one with an open fracture, one with cerebral concussion, and one with a skull fracture. During a four-week period (two weeks in June and July and two weeks in August and September) at the Emergency Department of Kaiser Medical Center, 66 cases of skateboard injuries were seen with six patients requiring admission for fractures and brain concussion.


Author(s):  
Oneida A. Arosarena ◽  
Issam N. Eid

AbstractSoft tissue trauma to the face is challenging to manage due to functional and aesthetic concerns. Management requires careful regional considerations to maintain function such as visual fields and oral competence in periorbital and perioral injuries, respectively. Basic wound management principles apply to facial soft tissue injuries including copious irrigation and tension-free closure. There is no consensus and high-level evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis especially in various bite injuries. Ballistic injuries and other mechanisms are briefly reviewed. Scar revision for soft tissue injuries can require multiple procedures and interventions. Surgery as well as office procedures such as resurfacing with lasers can be employed and will be reviewed.


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