scholarly journals Normes internationales de justice et globalisation de l’ethique

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathérine Audard
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Global Justice ◽  
International System ◽  
International Norms ◽  
Key Words Ethics

O artigo procura mostrar que sem uma comunidade civil democratizante de justificação, em lugar do atual sistema internacional, as normas da justiça global não passam de uma ficção, uma mera expressão do imperialismo cultural e político, um instrumento de controle e dominação dos povos em escala mundial, segundo um modelo colonizador ampliado que torna as declarações dos direitos humanos inoperantes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Direitos humanos. Ética. Habermas. Justiça global. Normas internacionais. Rawls. ABSTRACT The article seeks to show that without a civil, democratizing community of justification, replacing the current international system, the norms of global justice remain a fiction, a mere expression of cultural and political imperialism, an instrument of control and domination of the peoples worldwide, according to an enlarged colonizing model which render the declarations of human rights inoperative. KEY WORDS – Ethics. Global justice. Habermas. Human rights. International norms. Rawls.

scholarly journals La Justicia Redistributiva Global y la Complejidad de las Estructuras Realistas

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Santiago Francisco Carranco Paredes
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Global Justice ◽  
International System ◽  
Veil Of Ignorance ◽  
The Real ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
The Veil

En 1973 Charles Beitz reconstruyó un modelo idealista global de justicia redistributiva utilizando los principios de la teoría Rawlsaniana, como son el velo de la ignorancia y la repartición equitativa de libertades y recursos. Beitz, que partió de premisas cosmopolitas liberales, dedicó su estudio a los desequilibrios que existen dentro del sistema internacional, planteando justamente que las causas de la desigual repartición de recursos corresponden a articulaciones sistémicas. Este texto que consta de tres apartados, discutirá si la representación de Charles Beitz sobre la justicia global es satisfactoria o no. En la primera parte se expondrá el argumento idealista del autor, en el segundo apartado se resaltarán las falacias teóricas que se puede encontrar en dicha propuesta, y la última parte se dejará para prescribir un balance de la moral realista que mantienen los estados y cómo dichos principios aún imperan dentro del sistema internacional. Abstract In 1973 Charles Beitz used the principles of Rawls's Theory of Justice such as the veil of ignorance and the fair redistribution of liberties and resources to reconstruct a cosmopolitan model of redistributive justice, Beitz, who used liberal and cosmopolitan premises in his theory, has dedicated his analysis to study the imbalances that exist within the international system, rightly arguing that the causes of unfair distribution of resources are systemically produced. This text, which consists of three sections, will discuss whether Charles Beitz's representation of global justice is satisfactory or not. The first part will analyse Beitz´s idealist argument, whereas the second section will expose the theoretical fallacies that can be found in Beitz´s theory, while the final part will analyse the real politics among an anarchical international system. Palabras Clave: Justicia Redistributiva, Recursos Naturales, Desarrollo, Sistema Internacional. Key Words: Redistributive Justice, Natural Resources, Development, International System.

Zainichi (Korean Residents in Japan)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoteru Tsutsui
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Korean Peninsula ◽  
International Norms ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Citizenship Rights ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
History Of

This chapter examines the complicated history of Zainichi, Korean residents in Japan, who came to Japan during the colonial era. After 1945, Zainichi lost all citizenship rights and had to fight for many rights, but the division in the Korean peninsula cast a shadow over Zainichi communities, hampering effective activism for more rights in Japan. Focusing on the issue of fingerprinting—the most salient example of rights violations against Zainichi—the chapter demonstrates how, since the late 1970s, global human rights principles have enabled Zainichi to recast their movement as claims for universal rights regardless of citizenship and to use international forums to pressure the Japanese government, leading to the abolition of the fingerprinting practice. Zainichi achieved similar successes in other areas of rights except for political rights, where international norms do not clearly support suffrage for noncitizens. Zainichi also contributed to global human rights by advancing rights for noncitizen minorities.

OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE MEDICAL CARE TO PERSONS IN CUSTODY

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (04) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Nargiz Nasimi Mammadova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
International Law ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Key Words Human

Key words: human rights, prisoners health, international law

SCOPE AND NATURE OF PROCEDURAL OBLİGATİONS UNDER ARTICLE 2 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RİGHTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (04) ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
Nargiz Nasimi Mammadova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Key Words ◽  
European Convention ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Key Words Human

Key words: human rights, positive obligations, right to life, international law

Application of international norms on human rights as a complex general legal problem

2021 ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Lev A. Lazutin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
International Norms ◽  
Legal Problem ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Legal Norms

The article is devoted to the interaction of domestic and international legal norms on human rights and the application of the latter in national legislation. The author comes to the conclusion that there are a number of problems in the implementation of international legal norms on human rights in the Russian legal system.

Formal and Informal Groups

2018 ◽  
pp. 331-345
Author(s):  
Monica Herz
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International System ◽  
Regional Governance ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
International Governance ◽  
Regional Organizations ◽  
Regional Interaction ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Informal Groups

The chapter examines the idea and practice of regional governance during the last twenty years. Intergovernmental regional organizations provide the focus of the analysis as they often are the hub of regional interaction leading to the generation of rules. In order to understand the idea of regional governance, the chapter looks into the relation between this idea and three other processes taking place in the international system: the changing nature of sovereignty, globalization, and the challenges to nationally based representative democracy. The role of regional multidimensional organizations that perform similar tasks in the human rights is a focus in the humanitarian, democratic governance, development, and security spheres as a result of the diffusion of international governance practices.

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