OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE MEDICAL CARE TO PERSONS IN CUSTODY

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (04) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Nargiz Nasimi Mammadova ◽  

Key words: human rights, prisoners health, international law

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (04) ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
Nargiz Nasimi Mammadova ◽  

Key words: human rights, positive obligations, right to life, international law


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Supasti

It is likely not easy to categorize IPR as human right. Based on the human right test and positivism approach, can be categorized into three schemes. : First, IPR is not human rights but it is under purely the dimension of law.  Second, some aspects of IPR have potential conflict with human rights. Third, IPR is human rights by emphasizing property rights and individual rights. The relevancy between IPR and the second generation of human rights can be considered based on Article 27.2 UDHR, Article 15 ICESCR and it General Comment No. 17 that  emphases the recognition and protection of art and literary works.  Key words: human right, IPR, relevancy, second generation


Author(s):  
А. А. Коваль

This article analyzes the system of state bodies and officials who are more or less authorized (obliged) to ensure human rights, including in the conduct of covert investigative (search) actions. According to the tasks performed by each of such subjects, they are divided into two groups: general (those that determine the basis of domestic and foreign policy of the state and public administration strategy, have relevant coordination powers and solve constitutional and legislative strategic tasks in the specified area, or implement state policy in this direction, one of the powers of which is to approve or ensure human rights) and special (subjects of criminal proceedings who are directly involved in the appointment, conduct, and evaluation of the results of the CISA, and who are charged with the protection, protection (enforcement) of human rights in criminal proceedings, including the CISA. Key words: human rights, covert investigative (search) actions, guarantees of rights and freedoms, court investigative judge, participants in criminal proceedings.


SCIENTIARVM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
SILDA VALDEZ VELAZCO ◽  

ABSTRACT: In the present investigation, we seek to describe and establish how two international organizations such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights, precisely responsable for the protection of the human rights of the citizens of their member states, have managed to concretize the protection of the rights of taxpayers despite their poor regulation in international treaties base on those that impart justice. Thus, some of the cases in which there has been a ruling on tax issues are analyzed, the facts, the rights protected and how this protection has finally been materialized in specific cases. Key words: Human Rights, taxpayers, American Convention on Human Rights, European Convention on Human Rights, taxation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
Matanat Muzaffar Quluzadeh ◽  

Key words: human rights, reproductive rights, abortion, private life and family life


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winda Roselina Effendi

Masalah hak-hak dan kesejahteraan buruh di perusahaan-perusahaan Di Indonesia kian marak dibicarakan terkait masalah pelanggaran HAM yaitu, pemberian hak yang seharusnya sesuai dengan hak buruh yang telah diatur dalam UU maupun ILO . Sulitnya bagi buruh untuk memperjuangkan sendiri kesejahteraannya, mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidakpuasan yang pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan gejolak sosial dan ketidakstabilan perekonomian. Jika tidak ada perwujudan nyata dari pihakpihak yang berwenang mengenai permasalahan ini, dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya stagnasi bahkan kemunduran untuk jangka panjang tidak hanya dari sisi karyawan, juga terhadap perusahaan dan negara secara keseluruhan. Buruh membutuhkan perhatian atas nasib mereka sebagai sumber daya dan aset perusahaan.Kata Kunci:  Hak Asazi Manusia, Buruh, Teori KeadilanThe problem of the rights and prosperity of labor in companies in Indonesia being discussed related to human rights violations, namely, workers rights entitlements refers to government regulation and ILO. The labors’ difficulties in reaching their own prosperities resulted the dissatisfaction which leaded to social and economic instability. If there is no real appropriate manifestation from authorities of about it, , it can lead to stagnation and even retrogression for long time, not only in employees side, as well as to the companies and the country. Labors need attention for their fate as the company resources and assets. Key Words: Human Right, Labor, Justice Theory


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlenne Sánchez ◽  
Walter Sánchez

<p>En la incertidumbre de estar viviendo en tiempos de pandemia del COVID-19, nos preguntamos sobre qué está pasando en realidad, respecto a los derechos humanos en el discurso y en su aplicación por el Estado. Qué otra lectura podemos darle. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo motivar infinidad de interrogantes y deslizar distintas aristas de investigación científica vinculadas con la aparición mundial de la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2, desde la perspectiva de la vigencia y respeto de los derechos humanos, algunas de cuyas falencias han quedado expuestas principalmente en el Perú. Tras una contextualización inicial del tema, describimos la situación mundial en general y de nuestro país en particular, relacionada con la aparición y expansión de la enfermedad infecciosa llamada COVID-19; en cuyo examen y realidad se advierten insolvencias en la vigencia y observancia de algunos derechos humanos. Éstos se derivan de problemas de estructura social y económica del país, que ahora se agudizan dentro de la situación inédita a la que nos ha llevado el COVID-19. La desigualdad de oportunidades, la informalidad, la pobreza y la migración entre otras condiciones, repercuten en la salud y la vida del más vulnerable y necesitado en nuestro país.</p><p>Palabras clave: Derechos humanos, coronavirus, COVID-19, pandemia.</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p>In the uncertainty of living in these times of COVID-19 pandemic, we wonder about what is really happening, regarding human rights in the discourse and its application by the State. What other reading can we give it. The objective of this essay is to motivate an infinity of questions and to bring different edges of scientific research linked to the worldwide appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, from the perspective of the validity and respect of human rights, some of whose shortcomings have remained mainly exposed in Peru. After an initial contextualization of the subject, we describe the world situation in general and our country in particular, related to the appearance and spread of the infectious disease called COVID-19; in whose examination and reality there are insolvencies in the validity and observance of some human rights. These stem from problems of the country's social and economic structure, which are now becoming more acute within the unprecedented situation that COVID-19 has brought us to. The inequality of opportunities, informality, poverty and migration, among other conditions, affect the health and life of the most vulnerable and needy in our country.</p><p>Key words: Human rights, coronavirus, COVID-19, pandemic.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-102
Author(s):  
İntizar Əbülfəz qızı Əsgərova ◽  

As a result of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which began with unfounded territorial claims by Armenian nationalists, the Caucasus has become one of the hottest regions in the world. The international legal manifestations of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict are clearly visible. Thus, the occupation of Azerbaijani lands, the living conditions of people expelled from the occupied territories, which are reflected in international agreements, freedom, property, non-torture, etc. Violation of Armenia's rights clearly shows Armenia's violation of the norms and principles of international law. The restoration of a comprehensive, just peace in the Caucasus can be achieved only on the basis of adherence to the universally recognized norms and principles of international law. Key words: Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Armenian aggression against Azerbaijan, human rights violations, international law, international legal manifestations of the conflict


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-180
Author(s):  
Mayka Marques Paes De Barros Leal

RESUMOO presente artigo analisa as violações aos direitos humanos provocados pelas mineradoras proprietárias das barragens de Mariana e Brumadinho e demonstra a necessidade de responsabilização das empresas inclusive no âmbito internacional. Para tanto se faz necessário, primeiramente, abordar qual foi a dimensão da tragédia em Mariana, esclarecendo quais foram as medidas recomendadas e tomadas que se mostrarem insuficientes para evitar que uma nova tragédia ocorresse em Brumadinho de dimensões ainda maiores quando olhamos a morbidade. Será demonstrado que em ambas as tragédias fora afastado por parte da empresa exploradora de minérios, no que tange a indenização, o principio da centralidade do sofrimento da vítima. Depois, será defendido a necessidade de superação do paradigma estatocêntrico, responsabilizando as empresas transnacionais e o Estado, solidariamente, para que haja uma efetiva proteção aos direitos humanos. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, com utilização de artigos e livros publicados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos; Empresas mineradoras; Responsabilidade Internacional; Mariana; Brumadinho.ABSTRACTThis article analyses the human rights violations caused by mining companies of Mariana´s and Brumadinho´s dam and shows the need of companies´ liability including internacional scope. At first, it is necessary to approach the dimension of the tragedy in Mariana, clarifying the recommended and taken actions that were inadequate to avoid that a new disaster happened in Brumadinho, a bigger disaster in terms of morbidity. It will be demonstrated that in both tragedies were removed the centrality principle of victims´suffering by the mining companies, in relation to the indemnity. Afterwards, it will be defended the need for overcoming the state-centred paradigma taking full responsability of transnational companies and the State, severally liable, to provide an efective protection to the human rights. The methodology used was bibliographic research, using published articles and books. KEY-WORDS: Human rights; mining companies; International responsability; Mariana; Brumadinho.


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