On the Sanctions of Criminal Legal Standards Providing Responsibility for Fraud Under Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

The article examines the criminal-legal problem of countering one of the most common types of crimes against property — fraud. The issues concerning the identification of the most complex legislative structures in order to improve and increase the effectiveness of the application in practice of the rule on a special type of fraud are considered. The issues of improving the criminal law norms on liability for fraud in order to increase their effectiveness in countering such crimes are investigated. It is noted that the problems of applying the new rules on fraud (Articles 159–159.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), which is a common crime against property, remain unresolved. The signs of a special composition of fraud are analyzed, various judgments on this issue expressed in the legal literature are given. Proposals are being made to optimize criminal legislation in this area.

The Authority of Bali Governor in Regulating The Control of Corona Virus Disease 19

The Governor of Bali Province Regulation Number 46 of 2020 was formed on a delegation owned by the Governor of Bali. However, thus Governor Regulation includes fines and their application on the spot. The authority of the Governor Bali to include fines in the form of money is a polemic in the community and at the same time a legal problem because it is related to the legal norms set forth in the governor's regulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the authority of the Governor of Bali in regulating the control of Corona Virus Disease 19 and to analyze the form of control of the Corona Virus Disease 19 in the Province of Bali. This research uses normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that the authority of the Governor Bali in regulating the control of Corona Virus Disease 19 only regulates the control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Bali. The authority to control Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Bali remains with the Central Government, while the Governor of Bali is only given assistance tasks. Controlling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 in Bali is a concurrent business of the Central Government. Therefore, the authority remains with the Central Government, not the Bali Provincial Government. The form of controlling the Corona Virus Disease 19 in the Province of Bali is carried out based on the principle of deconcentration. The implementation of the principle of deconcentration is carried out by delegating co-administration tasks to the Governor of Bali.

Resolution of Disputes Regarding Unlawful Acts by the Government in the Administrative Justice System in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the expansion of the absolute competence of Administrative Courts to examine factual actions and/or illegal acts by the government. This paper is a doctrinal legal research using statute and conceptual approach. The result of this study argued that the expansion posed a legal problem since the absolute authority is determined by law. In this case, it is transferred through a Supreme Court Regulation without changing the law. The other problem was also found in the legal basis for judicial review and limited compensation. Ideally, it should be preceded by amending the law, broadening the legal basis for review, and providing fair compensation. Received: 27 July 2021 / Accepted: 27 September 2021 / Published: 5 November 2021

Legal Problems Aspects of the Immunity and Its Impact On Criminal Responsibility According to Omani Legislation

The study discusses the legal problem of immunities that affected the criminal responsibility of individuals in the Omani judiciary. Undoubtedly, this is due to a legislative shortcoming on the one hand and a misunderstanding on the other hand of the provisions of immunity, which contributed to its exploitation, abuse and invocation as a vehicle for the commission of personal crimes, as well as On the problems arising originally from deciding the immunity of certain categories of state employees, which led to their conflicting interests with the interests of the victim, and their impunity. Therefore, the researcher will explain the aspects of the Omani legislator’s treatment of immunity and the texts it decided starting from the basic system of the state issued by decree Royal Decree No. (101/96) and repealed with the issuance of the statute in force under Royal Decree No. (6/2021), then other laws, regulations and decisions implementing them, dealing with the concept of immunity, its types, legal nature and basis, and the problems arising from it. By extrapolating the provisions of immunity in Omani legislation and its applications, it became clear to the researcher that there are some shortcomings in its organization, which contributed to its misunderstanding and exploitation and sharpened the idea of ​​immunity for what it was decided for, as well as the existence of practical problems of immunity that affected criminal responsibility, on a shift that calls for reconsideration and the categories that decided Despite the legislator’s intervention by Royal Decree No. (3/2014) regarding defining the concept of immunity and the scope of its application, the need is still urgent to find a more accurate regulation and more precise provisions clarifying the issue of immunity, in addition to the necessity of restricting its use without the current uses.

PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF TRANSPORT LANDS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The article examines the problems of the legal regime of land transport. Transport is the most important component of the production and social sphere, in connection with which the problems of legal regulation of transport lands are urgent. The authors refer to the problems of the legal regime of transport lands: the problem of imbalance in the development of a unified transport system of the Russian Federation; the problem of legal uncertainty in the practice of applying legislation in the field of legal regulation of lands of various types of transport; the legal problem of land use of transport lands in the process of formation of Russian urban settlements. According to the authors, in order to resolve legal conflicts, it is necessary to correlate the norms of transport legislation with the norms and documents of territorial planning, which are established by state authorities and local self-government bodies, which are local by-laws. This condition is necessary, among other things, to ensure the safety of transport infrastructure facilities.

CURRENT QUESTIONS AND LEGAL ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE LEGISLATION ON STATE CONTROL OF THE TURNOVER OF CERTAIN KINDS OF WEAPONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The scientific article is devoted to the topical problem of the law on state control over the circulation of certain types of weapons, issues related to theory and practice at the present stage. The particular significance of this work is attached to the legal problems of the law on state control over the circulation of certain types of weapons, namely, the age of the citizen, according to which the right to acquire weapons is given. In the article, much attention is paid to the tragic events that are directly related to the illegal use of firearms in adolescence, the legislative acts of the neighboring countries are analyzed and examples are given. In addition, the author provides specific proposals for solving these problems. The relevance of the article is beyond doubt, as weapons have been one of the most fundamental problems of all time and remains an important milestone for future research. The scientific article is relevant because in recent years, crimes related to the use of firearms have sharply increased in different countries of the world, especially among young people. This demonstrates the importance and timeliness of this article. In the course of the study, the main emphasis is placed on the relevance of the legal problem of imperfection of the law on weapons. The material of the article has a pronounced author's line, since the author does not easily analyze the scientific positions of different authors, but also expresses his point of view.