scholarly journals Wigner Distribution Function Analysis of a Schrödinger Cat Superposition of Displaced Equilibrium Coherent States

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 91-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.W. Ford ◽  
R.F. O'Connell
2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 5049-5066
Author(s):  
JEONG RYEOL CHOI ◽  
KYU HWANG YEON

The Wigner distribution function (WDF) for the time-dependent quadratic Hamiltonian system is investigated in the squeezed Schrödinger cat states with the use of Lewis–Riesenfeld theory of invariants. The nonclassical aspects of the system produced by superposition of two distinct squeezed states are analyzed with emphasis on their application into special systems beyond simple harmonic oscillator. An application of our development to the measurement of quantum state by reconstructing the WDF via Autler–Townes spectroscopy is addressed. In addition, we considered particular models such as Cadirola–Kanai oscillator, frequency stable damped harmonic oscillator, and harmonic oscillator with time-variable frequency as practical applications with the object of promoting the understanding of nonclassical effects associated with the WDF.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Kołaczek ◽  
Bartłomiej J. Spisak ◽  
Maciej Wołoszyn

AbstractThe coherent superposition of two well separated Gaussian wavepackets, with defects caused by their imperfect preparation, is considered within the phase-space approach based on the Wigner distribution function. This generic state is called the defective Schrödinger cat state due to this imperfection which significantly modifies the interference term. Propagation of this state in the phase space is described by the Moyal equation which is solved for the case of a dispersive medium with a Gaussian barrier in the above-barrier reflection regime. Formally, this regime constitutes conditions for backscattering diffraction phenomena. Dynamical quantumness and the degree of localization in the phase space of the considered state as a function of its imperfection are the subject of the performed analysis. The obtained results allow concluding that backscattering communication based on the defective Schrödinger cat states appears to be feasible with existing experimental capabilities.


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