A highly sensitive co-resonant cantilever sensor for materials research: Application to nanomaterial characterization

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (17) ◽  
pp. 2504-2514
Author(s):  
Julia Körner

Abstract

Author(s):  
J.C.H. Spence ◽  
J.M. Zuo

The application of the three-beam dynamical theory of transmission electron diffraction to centrosymmetric and non-centrosymmetric crystals shows that certain regions of three-beam CBED patterns are highly sensitive to the three-phase structure invariant By applying this method to the systematics geometry, a method has been described which allows structure factor phases to be measured with an accuracy of 0.07°. Using the Bethe potentials, we find a degeneracy in eigenvalues at the critical voltage VA for acentric crystals in the systematics orientation whereHere VA is now seen to depend both on the structure factors Vg (in volts) and on the systematics “two=phase” invariant In this paper we consider the application of this method to BeO (wurtzite structure), with g = (004) and h = (002). Then the CBED intensity is most sensitive to Y near the (004) Bragg condition at 46 kV. But since the theory contains only the product KSg, other voltages and orientations are also sensitive.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Moody ◽  
Angela Vella ◽  
Stephan S.A. Gerstl ◽  
Paul A.J. Bagot

Abstract


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan B. Sinnott ◽  
Donald W. Brenner

Abstract


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 878-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke An ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Alexandru D. Stoica

Abstract


2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 410-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Körner ◽  
Christopher F. Reiche ◽  
Bernd Büchner ◽  
Thomas Mühl

Abstract Dynamic cantilever sensors have many applications, for example in material’s research, biology, as gas and magnetic field sensors. The sensing principle is based on the effect that a force gradient or mass change applied to the cantilever alter its oscillatory state which can be related to the parameter of interest. In order to detect very small interactions, the cantilever needs to have a low stiffness which is commonly achieved by a reduction of the beam’s dimensions, especially its thickness. However, this is limited by the commonly employed laser-based detection of the cantilever’s oscillatory state. In this paper, we describe a novel co-resonant cantilever sensor concept which is based on the coupling and eigenfrequency matching of a micro- and a nanocantilever. This approach allows to access a large fraction of the nanocantilever’s high sensitivity while ensuring a reliable oscillation detection with standard laser-based methods at the microcantilever. Experiments in cantilever magnetometry and magnetic force microscopy demonstrate the immense potential of the sensor concept. Furthermore, applications are not limited to material’s research, instead this concept creates a cantilever sensor platform with many potential applications, for example as gas, mass or pressure sensors.


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