In a recent paper by Miss Chick on “The Laws of Disinfection”, it was pointed out that disinfection of bacteria is strictly analogous to a chemical reaction in which individual bacteria play the part of molecules. Thus, if n be the number of bacteria present at any time t during dis-infection, , where K is a constant. Also, if K1, K2 are these constants for two different temperatures is also constant, i.e. Arrhenius' formula for the temperature coefficient of chemical reactions holds good in the case of bacteria as well. In addition to this, it was found that the relation between the concentration of the disinfectant and the time of disinfection (that is, the time required to reduce the original number of bacteria by a given percentage) might abe approximately expressed by the empirical lawwhere C is the concentration at time t.
Visualizing reacting single atoms in chemical reactions: Advancing the frontiers of materials research