scholarly journals Multi-Electron-Transfer Catalysts Needed for Artificial Photosynthesis

2012 ◽  
Vol 1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Vickers ◽  
Hongjin Lv ◽  
Petro F. Zhuk ◽  
Yurii V. Geletii ◽  
Craig L. Hill

ABSTRACTWe report a study on catalytic water oxidation by cobalt in oxygen ligand environments because such systems are as promising as any in the water oxidation component of solar fuel production. We have re-examined the catalytic activity of Co(II) in aqueous solution using either [Ru(bpy)3]3+ as a stoichiometric oxidant or in visible-light-driven reactions with persulfate as a sacrificial electron acceptor. In both systems a distinctive induction period is observed. A simple kinetic model is proposed that describes the experimental data well. The presence of an induction period is explained by relatively slow formation of the true catalyst from aquacobalt(II).


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xiaolian Zhu ◽  
Chengcheng Xu ◽  
Zhao Dai ◽  
Zhaohui Meng

A new AuNPs-based thermosensitive nanoreactor (SiO2@PMBA@Au@PNIPAM) was designed and prepared by stabilizing AuNPs in the layer of poly(N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide) (PMBA) and subsequent wrapping with the temperature-sensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) layer. The new nanoreactor exhibited high dispersibility and stability in aqueous solution and effectively prevented the aggregation of AuNPs caused by the phase transformation of PNIPAM. The XPS and ATR-FTIR results indicated that AuNPs could be well stabilized by PMBA due to the electron transfer between the N atoms of amide groups in the PMBA and Au atoms of AuNPs. The catalytic activity and thermoresponsive property of the new nanoreactor were invested by the reduction of the environmental pollutant, 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), with NaBH4 as a reductant. It exhibited a higher catalytic activity at 20 °C and 30 °C (below LCST of PNIPAM), but an inhibited catalytic activity at 40 °C (above LCST of PNIPAM). The PNIPAM layer played a switching role in controlling the catalytic rate by altering the reaction temperature. In addition, this nanoreactor showed an easily recyclable property due to the existence of a silica core and also preserved a rather high catalytic efficiency after 16 times of recycling.



2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (44) ◽  
pp. 19125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dachao Hong ◽  
Yusuke Yamada ◽  
Akifumi Nomura ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 674-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lige Gong ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
Kai Yu ◽  
Yong Ding ◽  
Jinhua Lv ◽  
...  

A 14-nuclear hetero-metal unit was introduced into {BiW8} systems, which exhibits unusual catalytic activity for water oxidation under visible light irradiation.





2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 14757-14765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenlan Ma ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Qian Xu ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  

Composites of low dielectric constant SiO2, Au and metal oxide was obtained, it showed higher O2 evolution performance due to enhancing the electron transfer rate.



2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (94) ◽  
pp. 13702-13705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Yamamoto ◽  
Yusuke Nishizawa ◽  
Pavel Chábera ◽  
Fusheng Li ◽  
Torbjörn Pascher ◽  
...  

A newly designed contracted porphyrin achieved efficient visible light absorption and interfacial electron transfer for water oxidation in artificial photosynthesis.



2015 ◽  
Vol 127 (19) ◽  
pp. 5705-5709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Yamada ◽  
Kohei Oyama ◽  
Rachel Gates ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (64) ◽  
pp. 52210-52216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanjun Xiang ◽  
Gui Chen ◽  
Tai-Chu Lau

The catalytic activity of α-Fe2O3 nanocubes, nanoplates, nanoflakes and nanoparticles for visible light-driven water oxidation is strongly morphology-dependent; α-Fe2O3 nanocubes with exposed {012} facets exhibit far higher activity than nanosheets with exposed {001} facets.



2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (01n04) ◽  
pp. 35-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunichi Fukuzumi ◽  
Wonwoo Nam

In this manuscript, we have overviewed thermal and photoinduced electron transfer catalysis of high-valent metal-oxo porphyrins in oxidation of various substrates. The high-valent iron-oxo porphyrin in cytochrome P450 (P450) is produced by photoinduced electron transfer from electron donors, such as triethanolamine (TEOA), to the excited state of a photosensitizer such as eosin Y, followed by the reduction of the heme domain of P450 by the resulting radical anion of the photosensitizer and the subsequent reaction of the reduced heme with dioxygen (O[Formula: see text]. Various substrates were oxidized by O2 in this visible light-driven electron-transfer catalytic reaction with several P450s from bacteria and humans. A manganese(V)-oxo corrorazine was produced by photoinduced electron transfer from the excited state of manganese(III) corrorazine to O2, followed by hydrogen abstraction from toluene derivatives, catalyzing the oxidation of toluene derivatives with O2 in the presence of an acid via photoinduced electron transfer catalysis. High-valent manganese-oxo porphyrins are also produced by photoinduced electron transfer from the excited state of [Ru(bpy)3][Formula: see text] (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) to electron acceptors, followed by electron transfer oxidation of manganese(III) porphyrins with [Ru(bpy)3][Formula: see text], catalyzing oxidation of various substrates with O2. Finally photoinduced electron-transfer catalysis of cobalt porphyrins is discussed for the photocatalytic water oxidation with persulfate.



Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document