Spectroscopic Characterization of Nanodiamond Solutions using Photothermal and Fluorescence Measurements

2014 ◽  
Vol 1703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gour Pati ◽  
Z. Warren ◽  
M. J. Williams ◽  
A. Marcano ◽  
Renu Tripathi

ABSTRACTAbsorption, scattering and fluorescent properties of several different types of nanodiamond samples are measured to characterize them for various applications. Two different methods, spectrophotometry and photothermal spectroscopy were used to measure absorption properties of nanodiamonds suspended in aqueous solutions. Photothermal spectroscopy provides the advantage of measuring absorption of photoactive nanodiamonds with high-sensitivity. Spectral fluorescence properties of nanodiamond samples were studied using a commercial spectrofluorometer and a home-built inverted microscope integrated with a light-sensitive imaging spectrograph. Characteristic fluorescence spectrum of nitrogen-vacancy defects in single diamond nanocrystals was obtained using the light-sensitive instrument.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 2076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shova D. Subedi ◽  
Vladimir V. Fedorov ◽  
Jeremy Peppers ◽  
Dmitry V. Martyshkin ◽  
Sergey B. Mirov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T. M. Weatherby ◽  
P.H. Lenz

Crustaceans, as well as other arthropods, are covered with sensory setae and hairs, including mechanoand chemosensory sensillae with a ciliary origin. Calanoid copepods are small planktonic crustaceans forming a major link in marine food webs. In conjunction with behavioral and physiological studies of the antennae of calanoids, we undertook the ultrastructural characterization of sensory setae on the antennae of Pleuromamma xiphias.Distal mechanoreceptive setae exhibit exceptional behavioral and physiological performance characteristics: high sensitivity (<10 nm displacements), fast reaction times (<1 msec latency) and phase locking to high frequencies (1-2 kHz). Unusual structural features of the mechanoreceptors are likely to be related to their physiological sensitivity. These features include a large number (up to 3000) of microtubules in each sensory cell dendrite, arising from or anchored to electron dense rods associated with the ciliary basal body microtubule doublets. The microtubules are arranged in a regular array, with bridges between and within rows. These bundles of microtubules extend far into each mechanoreceptive seta and terminate in a staggered fashion along the dendritic membrane, contacting a large membrane surface area and providing a large potential site of mechanotransduction.


2001 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Royant ◽  
Karl Edman ◽  
Thomas Ursby ◽  
Eva Pebay-Peyroula ◽  
Ehud. M. Landau ◽  
...  

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