Surface Stress Effects on the Elastic Behavior of Nanoporous Metals

2005 ◽  
Vol 900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Crowson ◽  
Diana Farkas ◽  
Sean G. Corcoran

ABSTRACTAtomic scale computer simulations were used to investigate the surface stress induced deformation in nanoporous metals. A phase field model was used to generate digital nanoporous structures that are quantitatively similar to those created experimentally via dealloying. We analyze the important effects of surface relaxations on the macroscopic deformation in these samples as well as in small spherical clusters.

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 631-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
HARALD GARCKE ◽  
ROBERT NÜRNBERG ◽  
VANESSA STYLES

We propose a phase field model for stress and diffusion-induced interface motion. This model, in particular, can be used to describe diffusion-induced grain boundary motion and generalizes a model of Cahn, Fife and Penrose as it more accurately incorporates stress effects. In this paper we will demonstrate that the model can also be used to describe other stress-driven interface motion. As an example, interface motion resulting from interactions of interfaces with dislocations is studied.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 3115-3118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hong Zhao ◽  
Dong Ying Ju ◽  
Hua Hou

With the microscopic phase-field model, the early precipitation mechanisms of the ternary Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with middle Al composition were explored by computer simulation in this paper. Through the simulated atomic pictures and composition order parameters of precipitates, we can explain the complex precipitation mechanisms of θ (Ni3V) and γ′ (Ni3Al) ordered phases. Simulated results also show that the precipitation characteristic of γ′ phase transforms from non-classical nucleation and growth to congruent ordering + Spinodal decomposition gradually, otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from congruent ordering + Spinodal decomposition to non-classical nucleation and growth mechanism gradually.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Kenneth Aagesen ◽  
Daniel Schwen

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Yang ◽  
Lu Wang ◽  
Wentao Yan

AbstractA three-dimensional phase-field model is developed to simulate grain evolutions during powder-bed-fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing, while the physically-informed temperature profile is implemented from a thermal-fluid flow model. The phase-field model incorporates a nucleation model based on classical nucleation theory, as well as the initial grain structures of powder particles and substrate. The grain evolutions during the three-layer three-track PBF process are comprehensively reproduced, including grain nucleation and growth in molten pools, epitaxial growth from powder particles, substrate and previous tracks, grain re-melting and re-growth in overlapping zones, and grain coarsening in heat-affected zones. A validation experiment has been carried out, showing that the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results in the molten pool and grain morphologies. Furthermore, the grain refinement by adding nanoparticles is preliminarily reproduced and compared against the experimental result in literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 110361
Author(s):  
Dongxu Chen ◽  
Junsheng Wang ◽  
Chi Zhang

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