Environmental Effects on the Single Molecule Conductance of bis(thiahexyl)oligothiophenes

2009 ◽  
Vol 1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edmund Leary ◽  
Horst Höbenreich ◽  
Simon J. Higgins ◽  
Harm van Zalinge ◽  
Wolfgang Haiss ◽  
...  

AbstractSimple alkanedithiols exhibit the same molecular conductance whether measured in air, under vacuum or under liquids of different polarity. Here, we show that the presence of water ‘gates’ the conductance of a family of oligothiophene–containing molecular wires, and that the longer the oligothiophene, the larger is the effect; for the longest example studied, the molecular conductance is over two orders of magnitude larger in the presence of water, an unprecedented result suggesting that ambient water is a crucial factor to be taken into account when measuring single molecule conductances (SMC), or in the design of future molecular electronic devices. Theoretical investigation of electron transport through the molecules, using the ab initio non-equilibrium Green's function (SMEAGOL) method, shows that water molecules interact with the thiophene rings, shifting the transport resonances enough to increase greatly the SMC of the longer, more conjugated examples.

NANO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 1930007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingrun Chen ◽  
Ke Xu

In the face of the fact that the development of traditional silicon-based electronic devices is increasingly limited, single molecule electronic device, which has been attracting more and more attention, is considered as one of the most hopeful candidates to realize the miniaturization of conventional electronic devices. In this paper, an overview of single molecule electronic devices is provided, including molecular electronic devices and electrode types. First, several molecular electronic devices are presented, including molecular diodes, molecular memories, molecular wires, molecular field effect transistors (FET) and molecular switches. Then the influence of different electrode types of the transport characteristics is introduced, showing that graphene is a promising electrode material for single molecule electronic devices. Moreover, other excellent characteristics of molecular devices are briefly introduced, such as potential thermoelectric effects, new thermally induced spin transport phenomena and negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior. Finally, the future challenges to the development of electronic devices based on single molecules are described.


2011 ◽  
Vol 123 (11) ◽  
pp. 2544-2550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Liu ◽  
Xinyue Zhang ◽  
Wangxi Luo ◽  
Zhenxing Wang ◽  
Xuefeng Guo ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 114 (49) ◽  
pp. 21708-21714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadine Gergel-Hackett ◽  
Izath Aguilar ◽  
Curt A. Richter

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 15871-15880 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Herrer ◽  
A. Ismael ◽  
S. Martín ◽  
D. C. Milan ◽  
J. L. Serrano ◽  
...  

The electrical properties of a bidentate molecule in both large area devices and at the single molecule level have been explored and exhibit a conductance one order of magnitude higher than that of monodentate materials with same molecular skeleton.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 2018-2028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Carlotti ◽  
Saurabh Soni ◽  
Xinkai Qiu ◽  
Eric Sauter ◽  
Michael Zharnikov ◽  
...  

In order to translate molecular properties in molecular-electronic devices, it is necessary to create design principles that can be used to achieve better structure–function control oriented toward device fabrication.


1995 ◽  
Vol 413 ◽  
Author(s):  
LeRoy Jones ◽  
James M. Tour

ABSTRACTDescribed is the solid-phase and solution-phase synthesis of oligo(2-dodecylphenyleneethynylene) s via an iterative divergent/convergent approach. Synthesized were the monomer, dimer, tetramer, octamer and 16-mer of the oligo(2-dodecylphenylene-thynylene)s. The synthetic protocol for the synthesis and attachment of protected thiol-containing end groups is also described which may serve as molecular alligator clips for adhesion to gold surfaces. These oligomers may act as molecular wires in molecular electronic devices.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2496-2502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Liu ◽  
Xinyue Zhang ◽  
Wangxi Luo ◽  
Zhenxing Wang ◽  
Xuefeng Guo ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document