Structural Elements Which Govern the Resistance of Intestinal Tissues to Compound Transport

1993 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Rubas ◽  
Mary Cromwell ◽  
Tom Gadek ◽  
Daljit Narindray ◽  
Randy Mrsny
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Paracellular Pathway ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Rgd Peptides ◽  
Paracellular Shunt ◽  
Charge Interactions

The series of cyclized RGD peptides in this study demonstrated a very low partition into octanol as judged by HPLC. Thus, these molecules are likely to move predominantly through the paracellular pathway. Permeability across Caco-2 monolayers was determined using reversed phase HPLC and found to be restricted by molecular weight and possibly charge-charge interactions between the solute and charged moieties within the paracellular shunt. When normalized for molecular weight, molecules with a net charge between -1 and -2 demonstrated the highest permeabilities, which suggests an optimal net charge with respect to permeability.

Determination of ionol in oils in the presence of low-molecular-weight phenols using reversed-phase HPLC

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 548-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Podolina ◽  
O. B. Rudakov ◽  
E. A. Khorokhordina ◽  
A. M. Grigor’ev
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc

scholarly journals Estimation of molecular weight of peptides and proteins by reversed phase HPLC.

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Hiroshi NAKAZAWA
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc

Reversed-phase HPLC study of low-molecular-weight peptides in human blood extracts

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-461
Author(s):  
Yu. L. Polyakova ◽  
K. Row ◽  
O. G. Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Human Blood ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Hplc Study

scholarly journals A Reversed-phase HPLC Study of the Complexation of Benzene Derivatives Guest Molecules with 5,17-bis(N-Tolyliminomethyl)-25,27-dipropoxycalix[4]arene in Acetonitrile–Water Solution

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-61
Author(s):  
O. I. Kalchenko ◽  
A. V. Solovyov ◽  
J. Lipkowski ◽  
V. I. Kalchenko
Keyword(s):  
Stability Constants ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Reversed Phase Hplc ◽  
Guest Molecules ◽  
Hplc Study

Stability constants of the host–guest complexes of 5,17-bis( N-tolyliminomethyl)-25,27-dipropoxycalix[4]arene with benzene derivatives were determined by reversed-phase HPLC in acetonitrile–water solution.

scholarly journals Simultaneous Determination of Human Serum Albumin and Low-Molecular-Weight Thiols after Derivatization with Monobromobimane

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3321
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kurpet ◽  
Rafał Głowacki ◽  
Grażyna Chwatko
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Human Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Human Serum ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Fluorescence Labeling ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Low Molecular Weight

Biothiols are extremely powerful antioxidants that protect cells against the effects of oxidative stress. They are also considered relevant disease biomarkers, specifically risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In this paper, a new procedure for the simultaneous determination of human serum albumin and low-molecular-weight thiols in plasma is described. The method is based on the pre-column derivatization of analytes with a thiol-specific fluorescence labeling reagent, monobromobimane, followed by separation and quantification through reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (excitation, 378 nm; emission, 492 nm). Prior to the derivatization step, the oxidized thiols are converted to their reduced forms by reductive cleavage with sodium borohydride. Linearity in the detector response for total thiols was observed in the following ranges: 1.76–30.0 mg mL−1 for human serum albumin, 0.29–5.0 nmol mL−1 for α-lipoic acid, 1.16–35 nmol mL−1 for glutathione, 9.83–450.0 nmol mL−1 for cysteine, 0.55–40.0 nmol mL−1 for homocysteine, 0.34–50.0 nmol mL−1 for N-acetyl-L-cysteine, and 1.45–45.0 nmol mL−1 for cysteinylglycine. Recovery values of 85.16–119.48% were recorded for all the analytes. The developed method is sensitive, repeatable, and linear within the expected ranges of total thiols. The devised procedure can be applied to plasma samples to monitor biochemical processes in various pathophysiological states.

scholarly journals Proteomic Determination of Low-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunit Composition in Aroona Near-Isogenic Lines and Standard Wheat Cultivars

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7709
Author(s):  
Kyoungwon Cho ◽  
You-Ran Jang ◽  
Sun-Hyung Lim ◽  
Susan B. Altenbach ◽  
Yong Q. Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Allelic Variation ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Glutenin Subunit ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Near Isogenic Lines ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Reliable Determination ◽  
Isogenic Lines

The low-molecular weight glutenin subunit (LMW-GS) composition of wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour has important effects on end-use quality. However, assessing the contributions of each LMW-GS to flour quality remains challenging because of the complex LMW-GS composition and allelic variation among wheat cultivars. Therefore, accurate and reliable determination of LMW-GS alleles in germplasm remains an important challenge for wheat breeding. In this study, we used an optimized reversed-phase HPLC method and proteomics approach comprising 2-D gels coupled with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) to discriminate individual LMW-GSs corresponding to alleles encoded by the Glu-A3, Glu-B3, and Glu-D3 loci in the ‘Aroona’ cultivar and 12 ‘Aroona’ near-isogenic lines (ARILs), which contain unique LMW-GS alleles in the same genetic background. The LMW-GS separation patterns for ‘Aroona’ and ARILs on chromatograms and 2-D gels were consistent with those from a set of 10 standard wheat cultivars for Glu-3. Furthermore, 12 previously uncharacterized spots in ‘Aroona’ and ARILs were excised from 2-D gels, digested with chymotrypsin, and subjected to MS/MS. We identified their gene haplotypes and created a 2-D gel map of LMW-GS alleles in the germplasm for breeding and screening for desirable LMW-GS alleles for wheat quality improvement.

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