Shape Transitions of Self-Assembled Ge Islands on Si(001)

2001 ◽  
Vol 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Rastelli ◽  
Matthias Kummer ◽  
Hans Von Känel

ABSTRACTCoherently strained Ge islands were grown at a substrate temperature of 550°C by magnetron sputter epitaxy on Si (001) and studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The shape changes induced by exposure to a Si-flux at 450°C were investigated as a function of the Si-coverage. During Si-capping, multifaceted domes were found to flatten and to transform into {105}-faceted pyramids and subsequently into stepped mounds through intermediate shapes. The observed sequence of morphological changes is induced by Si-Ge intermixing and is shown to be the inverse of that occurring during Ge or Si1-xGex growth on Si (001). The results are interpreted with a model in which the stable shape of an island mainly depends on its volume and composition.

2001 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Rastelli ◽  
Matthias Kummer ◽  
Hans von Känel

AbstractCoherently strained Ge islands were grown at a substrate temperature of 550°C by magnetron sputter epitaxy on Si (001) and studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The shape changes induced by exposure to a Si-flux at 450°C were investigated as a function of the Sicoverage. During Si-capping, multifaceted domes were found to flatten and to transform into {105}-faceted pyramids and subsequently into stepped mounds through intermediate shapes. The observed sequence of morphological changes is induced by Si-Ge intermixing and is shown to be the inverse of that occurring during Ge or Si1-xGex growth on Si (001). The results are interpreted with a model in which the stable shape of an island mainly depends on its volume and composition.


2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 2596-2600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cedric Volcke ◽  
Priscilla Simonis ◽  
Paul A Thiry ◽  
Philippe Lambin ◽  
Christine Culot ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annalisa Bonfiglio ◽  
Rita Paradiso ◽  
Ermanno Di Zitti ◽  
Davide Ricci ◽  
Alberto Bolognesi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (75) ◽  
pp. 10527-10539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daling Cui ◽  
Jennifer M. MacLeod ◽  
Federico Rosei

STM is emerging as a tool to elucidate and guide the use of self-assembled molecular systems in practical applications, including small molecule device engineering, molecular recognition and sensing and electronic modification of 2D materials.


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