Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopic Study on Pore-Forming Behavior of Streptolysin O on Supported Phospholipid Bilayers

2003 ◽  
Vol 774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wilkop ◽  
Danke Xu ◽  
Quan Cheng

AbstractA novel supported bilayer membrane was formed on top of a hydrophobic spacer layer of hexyl thioctate (HT) and its application in the detection of pore forming toxins was demonstrated. The formation kinetics, effect of different flow rates on the fusion process of vesicles and perforation by incubation with streptolysin O (SLO) and pristine membranes were investigated. Individual layers of the multilayer structure were successfully characterized with surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and the resulting spectra were analyzed in order to determine the layer thickness and other membrane properties. The interaction of SLO with the pristine biomimetic membrane resulted in a pronounced change in the reflectivity spectrum. Elements of these spectral changes were analyzed to explain the process of toxin binding and pore formation taking place on the lipid membrane.

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqin Chen ◽  
Zhiyang Li ◽  
Wenqian Cheng ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
Jia Li ◽  
...  

AbstractHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive exosomes play an extremely important role in the diagnosis and treatment options of breast cancers. Herein, based on the reformative tyramine signal amplification (TSA) enabled by molecular aptamer beacon (MAB) conversion, a label-free surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor was proposed for highly sensitive and specific detection of HER2-positive exosomes. The exosomes were captured by the HER2 aptamer region of MAB immobilized on the chip surface, which enabled the exposure of the G-quadruplex DNA (G4 DNA) that could form peroxidase-like G4-hemin. In turn, the formed G4-hemin catalyzed the deposition of plentiful tyramine-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs-Ty) on the exosome membrane with the help of H2O2, generating a significantly enhanced SPR signal. In the reformative TSA system, the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as a major component was replaced with nonenzymic G4-hemin, bypassing the defects of natural enzymes. Moreover, the dual-recognition of the surface proteins and lipid membrane of the desired exosomes endowed the sensing strategy with high specificity without the interruption of free proteins. As a result, this developed SPR biosensor exhibited a wide linear range from 1.0 × 104 to 1.0 × 107 particles/mL. Importantly, this strategy was able to accurately distinguish HER2-positive breast cancer patients from healthy individuals, exhibiting great potential clinical application. Graphical Abstract


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (32) ◽  
pp. 4168-4171 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Harté ◽  
N. Maalouli ◽  
A. Shalabney ◽  
E. Texier ◽  
K. Berthelot ◽  
...  

The kinetics of formation of solid-supported lipid model membranes were investigated using a home-made plasmon waveguide resonance (PWR) sensor possessing enhanced properties relative to classic surface plasmon resonance sensors.


Biochemistry ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (20) ◽  
pp. 6375-6384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey M. Kuziemko ◽  
Mark Stroh ◽  
Raymond C. Stevens

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (14) ◽  
pp. 5043-5048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Dahlin ◽  
Michael Zäch ◽  
Tomas Rindzevicius ◽  
Mikael Käll ◽  
Duncan S. Sutherland ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki KINOUCHI ◽  
Masako ONISHI ◽  
Hiroshi KAMIMORI

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