Structural properties of amorphous aluminum and aluminum-nitrogen alloys. Computer simulations

2004 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariel A. Valladares ◽  
Alexander Valladares ◽  
R. M. Valladares ◽  
A. Calles

AbstractLiquid and amorphous metallic systems have proven difficult to model. Some efforts have relied on the use of parameterized classical potentials of the Lennard-Jones type or geometric hard sphere simulations, but first principles approaches have been rarely used. Clearly a knowledge of atomic structures is paramount for calculating physical properties. In this work we apply our recently developed ab initio DFT approach (A. A. Valladares et al., Eur. Phys. J. 22 (2001) 443) for the generation of amorphous semiconducting materials, to amorphize aluminum and an aluminum-nitrogen alloy. We report radial distribution functions (RDFs) and specific atomic structures of periodic amorphous/liquid cubic supercells of 108 atoms with a volume of (12.1485 Å)3, generated using the Harris functional.

2007 ◽  
Vol 1048 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Andres Diaz-Celaya ◽  
R.M. Valladares ◽  
Ariel A. Valladares

AbstractMetallic glasses are in the forefront of metallurgical research and applications. For this reason it is important to realistically model amorphous metallic systems. Some computer simulation efforts have relied on the use of parameterized classical potentials of the Lennard-Jones type or geometric hard sphere simulations, but first principles approaches have been rarely used. In this work we apply our recently developed ab initio DFT approach (A. A. Valladares et al., Eur. Phys. J. 22 (2001) 443) for the generation of amorphous semiconducting materials, to amorphize an aluminum-silicon alloy, the eutectic Al-12%Si. We report specific atomic structures and radial distribution functions (RDFs), total and partial, of one amorphous and one liquid-amorphous periodic cubic supercell of 125 atoms (15 silicons and 110 aluminums), Al-12%Si, with a volume (12.8379 Å)3, generated using the Harris functional.


1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-414
Author(s):  
K. N. Swamy ◽  
P. C. Wankhede

Abstract The optimised cluster theory of Andersen and Chandler has been applied to calculate the radial distribution functions of a triangular well fluid with the width a the hard sphere diameter The results agree well with Monte Carlo Calculations of Card and Walkley.


2008 ◽  
Vol 39-40 ◽  
pp. 85-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Macháček ◽  
Soňa Charvátová ◽  
Ondrej Gedeon ◽  
Marek Liška

This work aims to explore possible applications of the ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) in modeling of the soda-lime-silica (NCS) glass and melt doped with admixtures. Preparation of the basic glass (15.8 wt.% Na2O, 10.5 wt.% CaO, and 73.7 wt.% SiO2) by the MD simulation from scratch is described. The structure analysis of the NCS glass is presented in the form of total and partial radial distribution functions (RDF), coordination numbers, and fractions of Qn units. The reasonable first neighbor distances were obtained, even if a rather small basis set of electronic wavefunctions and softer pseudopotentials for atomic core regions were applied. All major discrepancies in the first neighbor distances can be easily explained, and the results can be improved if needed. The Qn distribution shows higher disproportionation of Q3 than NMR and Raman experimental data, however, it is lower than previous classical MD simulations.


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