scholarly journals A new species of Tetragonopterus (Characiformes: Characidae) from Central Amazon lowlands, Brazil

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Q. Urbanski ◽  
Bruno F. Melo ◽  
Gabriel S. C. Silva ◽  
Ricardo C. Benine
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Lowland Rivers ◽  
Central Amazon ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

ABSTRACT A new species of Tetragonopterus is described from lowland rivers of Central Amazon. It differs from congeners by having a vertically-oriented patch of dark pigmentation limited to posterior portion of the caudal peduncle and by bearing five thin and sharp teeth on dentary, along with other morphometric and meristic features. We hypothesize that the new taxon belongs to the herein named “Tetragonopterus anostomus clade” that includes T. anostomus, T. denticulatus, T. kuluene, and T. juruena.

Poecilia (Pamphorichthys) akroa, a new poeciliid species (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4461 (3) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
CARLOS AUGUSTO FIGUEIREDO ◽  
CRISTIANO R. MOREIRA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sensory System ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Distal Portion ◽  
The Body ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Anterior Branch ◽  
Black Blotch ◽  
A New Species

A new species, Poecilia (Pamphorichthys) akroa, is described from the Rio Tocantins drainage, Brazil. The new species differs from the remaining species of the genus by the possession of 10 or 11 pectoral-fin rays, entire preopercular ramus and posterior portion of the supraorbital ramus of the cephalic sensory system enclosed in canals, a faint longitudinal band along the body, a single gonapophysis, a homogeneous reticulate color pattern on sides of body, urogenital region of females heavily pigmented, distalmost segments of the anterior branch (4a) of the fourth gonopodial ray fused into an elongated segment turned anteriorly, subdistal segments of anterior branch (5a) of fifth gonopodial ray simple, without anterior (ventral) projections, dorsal fin with pigmentation at its distal portion and with a basal black blotch, and chromatophores more concentrated on the posterior margin of the mid-ventral scale series of the caudal peduncle and ventrolateral margin of the adjacent scales forming a series of rhombi posterior to anal fin. 

scholarly journals New species of Cyphocharax (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the upper rio Negro, Amazon basin

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno F. Melo ◽  
Richard P. Vari
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Rio Negro ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
Northern Brazil ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Cyphocharax, Curimatidae, apparently endemic to the blackwater upper rio Negro of the Amazon basin in northern Brazil, is described.The new species is readily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a distinctly longitudinally elongate, posteriorly vertically expanding patch of dark pigmentation along the midlateral surface of the caudal peduncle, with the patch extending from the base of the middle caudal-fin rays anteriorly past the vertical through the posterior terminus of the adipose fin. The new species additionally differs from all congeners in details of body and fin pigmentation and meristic and morphometric ratios. Evidence for the assignment of the species to Cyphocharax and the occurrence of other species of the Curimatidae apparently endemic to the upper rio Negro catchment is discussed.

Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of Hemiodontidae from the rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes)

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 546 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCISCO LANGEANI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Branchial Arch ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dark Spot ◽  
Gill Rakers ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Hemiodus jatuarana, a new species of the Hemiodontidae from Oriximin , rio Trombetas, Amazon Basin, Brazil, is described. The new species can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of a horizontally elongated dark spot on the caudal peduncle, and by the absence of any other dark pigmentation pattern on the body. Hemiodus jatuarana is readily separated from H. immaculatus, another species without dark pigmentation on the body, by having 25 27 epibranchial and 36 37 ceratobranchial gill rakers on the first branchial arch, and caudal-fin lobes without longitudinal stripes, vs. 14 16 and 21 25 gill rakers, and a conspicuous longitudinal stripe on each caudal-fin lobe in H. immaculatus. The new species is only known from its type-locality, where it cooccurs with H. immaculatus.

scholarly journals A new species of coralsnake of the genus Calliophis (Squamata: Elapidae) from the west coast of peninsular India

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3437 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIC N. SMITH ◽  
HEMANT OGALE ◽  
V. DEEPAK ◽  
VARAD B. GIRI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
Peninsular India ◽  
Venomous Snake ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Dark Body

We describe a new species of coralsnake, Calliophis castoe, from western peninsular India. The discovery of this new species comes as a surprise because it is a venomous snake from both lowland and mountainous areas that are accessible and well populated. The new species differs from all other Calliophis, the Tropical Asian coralsnakes, in having unicolored and dark body and tail dorsa, an orange head band, a salmon color to scarlet body and tail underside, four maxillary teeth behind the fang (the highest number, except for some individuals of C. maculiceps) and, in having the prefrontals touching the third supralabial while having both a preocular and a nasal (except for some C. beddomei). Calliophis castoe also differs from all other Indian coralsnakes, with the exception of some Sinomicrurus macclellandi, in having an unpatterned body, no dark pigmentation on the last supralabial, and a wide post-temporal band. We also present mitochondrial DNA sequence differences between the new taxon and C. nigrescens. The new specie is the second species of coralsnake known from the state of Goa (beside C. nigrescens), the third known from Maharashtra (beside C. melanurus and C. nigrescens), and the fifth known from the state of Karnataka (beside C. beddomei, C. bibroni, C. melanurus, and C. nigrescens).

scholarly journals Moenkhausia rubra, a new species from rio Juruena, upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murilo N. L. Pastana ◽  
Fernando C. P. Dagosta
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Moenkhausia rubra, new species, is described from the upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, except M. hemigrammoidesand M. nigromarginata, by the dark pigmentation on the anteriormost rays of both dorsal and anal fins. Moenkhausia rubrais distinguished from the aforementioned species by the number of branched anal-fin rays 17-20 (vs. 20-25), presence of a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to middle caudal-fin rays, absence of longitudinal black zigzag stripes between longitudinal rows of scales on body, and other details of coloration.

A new species of Cetopsis from the Guiana Shield (Siluriformes: Cetopsidae: Cetopsinae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4664 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-232
Author(s):  
VITOR ABRAHÃO ◽  
JAN MOL ◽  
MARIO DE PINNA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Guiana Shield ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Maracaibo Basin ◽  
Dark Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Cetopsis is described from Guiana Shield drainages in Guyana and Suriname. The new species is found in the Konawaruk River and tributaries, Essequibo River basin, Guyana, and in the Mauritie Creek, tributary to the Tempati River, upper Commewijne River basin, Suriname. The new taxon can be distinguished from all congeners by a combination of features: dark spots on sides of the body eye-sized or larger, dark, bilobed patch at the base of the caudal fin, absence of a dark humeral spot, absence of dark pigmentation along the fin-membrane posterior to the first dorsal-fin ray, dark pigmentation at the base of the dorsal fin, dark spots extending ventrally to the bases of anal-fin rays, and 41 total vertebrae with 28 caudal vertebrae. Data on internal anatomy of the new species were incorporated into a previously-published phylogenetic analysis and resolves the position of the new species as the sister group of C. motatanensis, from Lago Maracaibo basin. The new Cetopsis is the first species of the genus known to occur exclusively in the Guiana Shield. 

scholarly journals Austrolebias paucisquama (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), a new species of annual killifish from southern Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliano Ferrer ◽  
Luiz R. Malabarba ◽  
Wilson J. E. M. Costa
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Species Group ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Pectoral Fins ◽  
Black Spots ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Bright Blue

Austrolebias paucisquama is described from the rio Vacacaí drainage, a tributary to the rio Jacuí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new species belongs to the Austrolebias alexandri species-group, by sharing the apomorphic bright blue iridescence and dark gray pectoral fins in males. It is distinguished from other species of this group by having fewer scales around caudal peduncle (12) and fewer dorsal-fin rays in males (17-21). The lack of contact organs on the inner surface of the pectoral fin in males and the color pattern of females - ground color light brownish, sides of body with a variable number of relatively large dark black spots distributed mostly on posterior portion of body - distinguish A. paucisquama from all other species of the genus.

scholarly journals A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Stevardiinae, Characidae) from the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador, South America

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-252
Author(s):  
C. Román–Valencia ◽  
◽  
R. I. Ruiz-C. ◽  
D. C. Taphorn B. ◽  
P. Jiménez-Prado ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
Pacific Coast ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Layer 2 ◽  
Anterior Extension ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Bryconamericus (Characiformes, Characidae, Stevardiinae) is described from the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador, South America. The new species is distinguished from all congeners by the presence in males of bony hooks on the caudal fin rays (vs. absence). The different layers of pigment that constitute the humeral spots have differing degrees of development and structure that are independent of each other. Brown melanophores are distributed in a thin, vertical, superficial layer of the epithelium (layer 1) and in another deeper (layer 2) that overlaps the first and is centered over the lateral–line. B. ecuadorensis has a horizontally oval or elliptical shape layer 2 pigment in the anterior humeral spot (vs. a rectangular or circular layer 2). The new species further differs in having an anterior extension of the caudal peduncle spot (vs. no anterior extension of the caudal peduncle spot) and by having a dark lateral stripe overlaid by the peduncular spot and by the regularly distributed pigmentation on scales on the sides of the body (vs. peduncular spot and other body pigments not superimposed over a dark lateral stripe). Hooks present on all fins of males (vs. hooks present only on anal and pelvic fins of males) distinguishes the new species from B. dahli, the only sympatric congener. Seven other diagnostic characters separating the new taxon from B. dahli are reported. We also include physical, chemical and biological habitat parameters and analyse the impacts from mining on this new species and other organisms present at the type locality.

scholarly journals New species of Jupiaba Zanata (Characiformes: Characidae) from Serra do Cachimbo, with comments on the endemism of upper rio Curuá, rio Xingu basin, Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. O. Birindelli ◽  
Angela M. Zanata ◽  
Leandro M. Sousa ◽  
André L. Netto-Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Sister Taxon ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Posterior Portion ◽  
Lateral Body ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Jupiaba is described from rio Curuá, a tributary of the rio Iriri, rio Xingu basin, Pará State, Brazil. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by the unique combination of teeth cusps of similar size, dentary teeth gradually decreasing in size towards posterior portion, color pattern consisting of dark markings on the base of the majority of lateral body scales, inconspicuous dark elongate humeral blotch and conspicuous dark round blotch on the caudal peduncle, and 21 to 24 branched anal-fin rays. The new species is very similar, and possibly sister taxon to J. meunieri. Comments on the endemism of the fish fauna of the upper rio Curuá are given.

Squalius platyceps, a new species of fish (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) from the Skadar Lake basin

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Zupančič ◽  
D. Marić ◽  
A.M. Naseka ◽  
N.G. Bogutskaya
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Head Width ◽  
Lake Basin ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Interorbital Width ◽  
Black Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

Squalius platyceps, new species, is described from the Drin River drainage including the Skadar Lake and its tributaries. The new taxon is distinguished from other species of the genus Squalius in the eastern Adriatic Sea basin by a combination of the following character states: body depth 24-29% SL; head length 25-30% SL; a wide head (head width 52-59% HL, and interorbital width 37-42% HL); a moderately pointed conical snout; a subterminal mouth, with a projecting upper lip; a straight mouth cleft; lower jaw length (38-43% HL) about equal to caudal peduncle depth and only slightly larger than interorbital width; 43-47 (commonly 44-45) total lateral line scales; commonly 8½ branched anal fin rays; anal fin margin straight (in specimens up to about 180 mm SL) or convex; commonly 43 total vertebrae (24+19 or 25+18); a row of dense black pigment dots along the outer margin of scales on back and flanks forming a regular reticulate pattern, and intense black pigmentation on pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins.

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