scholarly journals Iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease following human growth hormone therapy: case report

2002 ◽  
Vol 60 (2B) ◽  
pp. 458-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Otávio Sales Ferreira Caboclo ◽  
Nancy Huang ◽  
Guilherme Alves Lepski ◽  
José Antônio Livramento ◽  
Carlos Alberto Buchpiguel ◽  
...  

We report the case of a 41-year-old man with iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) acquired after the use of growth hormone (GH) obtained from a number of pituitary glands sourced from autopsy material. The incubation period of the disease (from the midpoint of treatment to the onset of clinical symptoms) was rather long (28 years). Besides the remarkable cerebellar and mental signs, the patient exhibited sleep disturbance (excessive somnolence) from the onset of the symptoms, with striking alteration of the sleep architecture documented by polysomnography. 14-3-3 protein was detected in the CSF, and MRI revealed increased signal intensity bilaterally in the striatum, being most evident in diffusion-weighted (DW-MRI) sequences. This is the second case of iatrogenic CJD associated with the use of GH reported in Brazil.

1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (Supple2) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Sakurai ◽  
Soichi Kodama ◽  
Sachiko Sakamoto ◽  
Hidehiro Yasujima ◽  
Hiroko Shimizu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 922-929
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Honda ◽  
Masaki Matsumoto ◽  
Masahiro Shijo ◽  
Hideomi Hamasaki ◽  
Shoko Sadashima ◽  
...  

Abstract Human prion diseases including sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), inherited prion diseases, and acquired human prion diseases are lethal neurodegenerative diseases. One of the major sources of iatrogenic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease was human growth hormone (hGH-iCJD) derived from contaminated cadaveric pituitaries. The incidence of hGH-iCJD has decreased since changing from growth hormone extracted from human cadaveric pituitaries to recombinant pituitary hormones. However, extensive analysis on the localization and detecting of abnormal prion protein in the pituitary gland are limited. In this study, we examined 9 autopsied brains and pituitary glands from 6 patients with prion disease (3 Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease, 2 sCJD, and 1 dura mater graft-associated CJD) and 3 individuals with nonprion diseases. Western blot analysis of pituitary samples demonstrated unique glycoforms of normal cellular prion protein with molecular weights of 30–40 kDa, which was higher than the typical 25–35 kDa prion protein in brains. Proteomic analysis also revealed prion protein approximately the molecular weight of 40 kDa in pituitary samples. Moreover, proteinase K-resistant Prion protein was frequently detected in pituitary samples of the prion diseases. Immunohistochemistry for Prion protein revealed mosaic cellular distribution preferentially in growth hormone- or prolactin-producing cells.


Neurology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1128-1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Croxson ◽  
P. Brown ◽  
B. Synek ◽  
M. G. Harrington ◽  
R. Frith ◽  
...  

Neurology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Masson ◽  
I. Delalande ◽  
J. P. Deslys ◽  
D. Henin ◽  
C. Fallet-Bianco ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 313 (12) ◽  
pp. 728-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Brown ◽  
D. Carleton Gajdusek ◽  
C.J. Gibbs ◽  
David M. Asher

Neurology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 1131-1131 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Marzewski ◽  
J. Towfighi ◽  
M. G. Harrington ◽  
C. R. Merril ◽  
P. Brown

1989 ◽  
Vol 27 (25) ◽  
pp. 97-98

Short stature was first treated in 1958 with growth hormone (GH) made from human pituitary glands.1 In 1985 biosynthetic GH was introduced after several young adults treated with GH in childhood had died from Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.2 The first biosynthetic GH somatrem (Somatonorm - KabiVitrum) contains an additional methionyl residue and is licensed for treating short stature of Turner’s syndrome as well as GH deficiency. A preparation identical to human GH is now available (somatropin (rbe); Genotropin - KabiVitrum). Who should have it?


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