scholarly journals Size at morphological maturity of Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) in the Laranjeiras Bay, Southern Brazil

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glaucia Dalabona ◽  
Jayme de Loyola e Silva ◽  
Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Ucides Cordatus ◽  
Size At Sexual Maturity ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
One Year

Morphometry and maturity of Ucides cordatus were analyzed with males and females collected during one year on a monthly basis at Laranjeiras Bay, Paraná State, Brazil. Carapace length, chelipeds propodus length and abdominal width were measured and related to carapace width to verify sexual dimorphism and size at morphological maturity of each sex. Carapace and propodus length of larger and smaller cheliped presented difference between sexes, confirming the use of both as secondary sexual characters. MATURE II program indicated 44mm and 43mm of carapace width to represent the size at sexual maturity of males and females, respectively.

scholarly journals Relative growth of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium brasiliense (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) and its implications for reproduction

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio dos Santos Nogueira ◽  
Marcela Silvano de Oliveira ◽  
Giuliano Buzá Jacobucci ◽  
Ariádine Cristine de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Freshwater Prawn ◽  
Relative Growth ◽  
Guarding Behavior ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
One Year ◽  
Almost All

ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to estimate the morphological sexual maturity of Macrobrachium brasiliense (Heller, 1862) and to analyze the relative growth of the species. During one year of sampling, from July 2012 to June 2013, 199 specimens were collected in a stream located in a Cerrado biome, in the Triângulo Mineiro region, state of Minas Gerais. Once identified and sexed, the length of the carapace, the length of the segments of the chelipeds (ischium, merus, carpus, propodus and dactyl) and width of the pleura were measured (mm). The maximum and mean sizes of the carapace length measured 20.5 mm (Mean: 9.6 ± 4.2 mm) and 20.1 mm (Mean: 7.7 ± 3.4 mm) for males and females, respectively. The propodus length for males, and the pleura width for females, were used for the classification of the specimens into juvenile and adult, using K-means analysis and discriminant analysis. The relative growth of the species was also evaluated through covariance analysis for all structures (ANCOVA, α = 0.05). In females, the growth of most structures occurred equally between juveniles and adults, with the exception of the merus and pleura structures. On the other hand, the growth of almost all structures of males differed between juveniles and adults. Only the carpus and the pleura growth were similar. We also estimated the size at onset of morphological sexual maturity at 8.64 mm CL for males (CL50% r = 1.71) and 8.03 mm CL for females (CL50% r = 0.07). Our results contribute to the understanding of some important questions related to the reproductive biology of M. brasiliense. We noted that males grow differently from females and become the largest individuals in the population, resulting in a sexual dimorphism. Such sexual dimorphism might promote the development of the temporary mating guarding behavior, a reproductive strategy very important for caridean shrimps.

Relative Growth and Its Use to Determine the Morphological Sexual Maturity of Ucides Cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Ucididae) from Two Mangrove Areas on the Northeastern Brazilian Coast

Crustaceana ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 1221-1241 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
Reproductive Behaviour ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Positive Allometry ◽  
Relative Growth ◽  
Ucides Cordatus ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
One Year ◽  
Major Cheliped

AbstractThe study of relative growth was used to determine the dimensions that best demonstrate the morphological sexual maturity of Ucides cordatus from two mangrove areas (Ariquindá and Mamucabas) of the southern coast of the state of Pernambuco, northeast Brazil. The crabs were collected manually, with a capture effort by one person, during low tide in three different areas (each 25 m2) during a period of one year from April 2008 to March 2009. Crabs of both sexes were measured for the following dimensions: carapace width (CW); carapace length (CL); major cheliped propodus length (CPL); major cheliped propodus height (CPH); abdomen width (AW) and gonopod length (GL). These variables were subjected to an analysis of K-means clustering followed by a bivariate discriminant analysis, which separated the data into two groups: juveniles and adults. After separation of the groups, each age category was grouped into sixteen size classes of CW and the proportion of adults in each size class was calculated, and fitted to a logistic equation. Subsequently, an interpolation was performed to determine the size at which 50% of the males and females were mature. The relationships that best demonstrated the size at maturity were CPL vs. CW for males (Positive allometry; Ariquindá — juveniles b = 1.27, adults b = 1.41; Mamucabas — juveniles b =1.27, adults b = 1.44) and AW vs. CW for females (Positive allometry; Ariquindá — juveniles b = 1.34, adults b = 1.28; Mamucabas — juveniles b = 1.32, adults b = 1.44). The present analysis indicates that, for these same relationships, 50% of males and females are morphologically mature, at, respectively, 38.0 and 35.4 mm CW in Ariquindá, and 37.3 and 32.9 mm CW in Mamucabas. Positive allometry shown in the female abdomen is related to egg incubation, and the excessive growth observed in the male cheliped must be related to reproductive behaviour, including courtship and intra- or inter-specific agonistic interactions with other males.

Reproduction of the water snake Helicops infrataeniatus (Colubridae) in southern Brazil

2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Felipe Schmidt de Aguiar ◽  
Marcos Di-Bernardo
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Water Snake ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Two Peaks

AbstractThe reproductive cycle, sexual maturity, fecundity, and sexual dimorphism of Helicops infrataeniatus Jan, 1865, were inferred from the analysis of 374 preserved specimens (110 males, 140 females) from the eastern Central Depression of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. There was no statistical difference between the SVL of newborn males and females, but mature females attained greater length than mature males. The tail of mature individuals was proportionally longer in males than in females. Males matured at a smaller size than females. The reproductive cycle of this species was longer than what is known for oviparous colubrids from subtropical and temperate zones of Brazil. In the studied population, vitellogenesis occurred from September to February. Oviductal embryos were found from September to May. Births took place in September, January, February and March, and occurred in two peaks. Litter size ranged from 5 to 22 offspring. The differences between the number of vitellogenic follicles and embryos, and between embryos and newborns were not significant, thus practically all follicles were generally converted into embryos and embryos into newborns.

scholarly journals Investigations of Variability of Morphometric Characteristics in Stone Crayfish in Order to Preserve Autochthonous Genome

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajko Roljić ◽  
Vera Nikolić ◽  
Nebojša Savić
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
Morphological Variability ◽  
The Body ◽  
Morphometric Characteristics ◽  
Baited Traps ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Austropotamobius Torrentium ◽  
Stone Crayfish

This paper presents the information about morphological variability and sexual dimorphism of the stone crayfish (Austropotamobius torrentium) in the area of Korana River in Mrkonjic Grad. The crayfish were caught by hand made baited traps from October 2018 to May 2019. A total of 46 crayfish were caught, of which 33 males and 13 females. The dimensions of eight morphometric characteristics: body weight (W), body length (TBL), rostrum length (ROL), rostrum width (ROW), claw length (CLL), carapace length (CPL), carapace width (CPW) and abdomen length (ABL), were analyzed, both in males and females. Also, the body condition was determined for all individuales. The measurements results of morphometric characteristics partially matched into the alredy known range of variations. These data presens first ones for the observed area. By using Mann-Whitey U-test, it was noted that there are significant differences between the sexes for W, TBL, CLL, CPL, CPW and ABL. These resuls could be explained by sexual dimorphism of the stone crayfish.

scholarly journals Período reprodutivo de Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) na Baía das Laranjeiras, sul do Brasil

2005 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
GLAUCIA DALABONA ◽  
JAYME DE LOYOLA E SILVA
Keyword(s):  
Gonadal Development ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Ucides Cordatus ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
One Year ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
Gonadal Condition

Análises macroscópica e microscópica das gônadas de Ucides cordatus foram realizadas mensalmente, durante um ano, visando determinar o período reprodutivo da espécie. A coleta dos espécimes foi realizada em duas ilhas no Sul do país, que apresentaram salinidades diferentes. Os dados obtidos apresentaram consonância com as informações existentes para a espécie no Nordeste brasileiro, possibilitando inferir que variações geográficas e em salinidade parecem não influenciar o período reprodutivo de U. cordatus. Para as fêmeas, foram identificados três estágios de desenvolvimento gonadal: em maturação, maturo e desovado. Fêmeas em maturação foram registradas de agosto a setembro, enquanto as maturas ocorreram de outubro a abril e as desovadas de dezembro a agosto. Os machos foram classificados em duas categorias: gônadas cheias, encontradas durante todo o período de estudo; e gônadas vazias, registradas de dezembro a abril. O contraste da condição gonadal dos machos e das fêmeas possibilitou a determinação do período reprodutivo da espécie na Baía das Laranjeiras, que ocorreu de dezembro a abril. Reproductive period of Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) in Laranjeiras Bay, southern Brazil Abstract Histological and macroscopic analyses of the gonads of Ucides cordatus were used to determine the reproductive period of the species. The specimens were collected monthly, during one year, in two islands located in the Laranjeiras Bay, Southern Brazil. The obtained data were similar for the two islands and they showed consonance with the information for the species in the Brazilian Northeast. Three stages of gonadal development were identified for the females: in maturation (registered from August to September), mature (registered from October to April) and spawned (registered from December to August). The males were classified in two categories: full gonads, found during the whole study period; and empty gonads, registered from December to April. The contrast of the gonadal condition between males and females allows to determine the reproductive period, which occurs from December to April in Laranjeiras Bay. Résumé Des analyses macroscopiques et microscopiques de Ucides cordatus ont été réalisées mensuellement pendant une année, em envisageant déterminer la période reproductive de l’espèce. La collecte des espècemenes a été réalisée em deux îles (Peças et Pavoçá) qui présentaient des salinités différentes. Les données obtenues ont presente consonance aux renseignements existants pour l’espéce du Nort-est brésilien em rendant possible infere que les variations geographiques et em salinité semblent ne pás influencer la ériode reproductive de U. cordatus. Pour lês femelles, ont été identifiés trois stages de développement dês gonades: en maturation, mature et frayé. Des femelles en maturation ont été enregistrées d’août à septembre, tandis que celles matures l’ont été d’octobre à avril et celles frayées de décembre à août. Les mâles ont été classés em deux catégories: gonades pleines trovées pendant toute la période d’étude,, et gonades vides, enregistrées de décembre à avril. Le contraste de la condition dês gonades des mâles et des femelles a rendu possible la détermination de la période reproductive de l’espèce dans la Baia das Laranjeiras, qui a eu lieu entre décembre et avril.

scholarly journals Morphometric characteristics of crayfish, Cherax gherardiae, from Maybrat, West Papua, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Yulianus Sedik ◽  
Dominggus Rumahlatu ◽  
Bambang Irawan ◽  
Agoes Soegianto
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Dimorphism ◽  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Condition Factor ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
Allometric Growth ◽  
Morphometric Characteristics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Males And Females

Abstract The objectives of this study were to determine the length-weight relationships (LWRs), chelae length (ChL)-width (ChW) relationships, carapace length (CL)-width (CW) relationships, sexual dimorphism, and condition factor (K) of Cherax gherardiae from Maybrat, West Papua Indonesia. The sex ratio of C. gherardiae was found to be 1.04:1. The LWRs for males, females, and all individuals were W = 0.225L1.96, W = 0.181L2.02, and W = 0.187L2.03, respectively. Males and females exhibited negative allometric growth (b<3). There was no significant difference in lengths between males and females; however, the weight of males was greater than that of females. The K values for males, females, and all individuals were 3.17, 3.09, and 3.13, respectively. The ChL of the crayfish ranged from 1.0 to 7.5 cm, and the ChW ranged from 0.4 to 2.5 cm. The CL of crayfish ranged from 1.6 to 6.0 cm, and the CW ranged from 0.6 to 4.1 cm. Males had longer chelae and carapaces than did females. There was no significant difference in chelae width or carapace width between males and females. The ChL-ChW relationships for males, females, and all individuals were ChW = 0.312ChL + 0.260, ChW = 0.397ChL - 0.050, and ChW = 0.345ChL + 0.119, respectively. The CL-CW relationships for males, females, and all individuals were CW = 0.750CL-0.955, CW = 0.526CL - 0.178, and CW = 0.635CL-0.543, respectively.

scholarly journals Population biology of Uca mordax (Smith, 1870) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) from the southeastern coast of Brazil

2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (73/75) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Fransozo ◽  
Rafael Campanelli Mortari ◽  
Aline Staskowian Benetti
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Fiddler Crab ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
Southeastern Coast ◽  
Size Classes ◽  
Median Size ◽  
Size At Sexual Maturity ◽  
Males And Females

The population biology of the fiddler crab Uca mordax (Smith, 1870) was investigated in an estuarinemangrove from the southeastern coast of Brazil. Samplings were monthly performed by 2 collectors for30 min. using the technique of capture per unit effort during low tide periods. The allometric techniquewas used to determine crab size at sexual maturity (males and females). Thus, specimens were classified into juveniles and adults according to their size at sexual maturity for each sex. The specimens weredistributed into size classes. Recruitment was based on the juvenile frequency and the reproduction peakin ovigerous females. The median size of males was 15.9 ± 2.7 mm carapace width (CW) (n = 557) andthat of females, 14.6 ± 2.8 mm CW (n = 528). At sexual maturity, size of crabs was 11.9 mm CW formales and 11.5 mm CW for females. Juveniles were found throughout the year but more frequently inthe winter and autumn. Sex ratio did not differ among seasons, except during the summer (p < 0.05).As regards sex ratio per size class, females predominated in the fi rst size classes. Reproduction peakwas observed in the summer. In short, the population biology of U. mordax was similar to that of mostbroad-front fi ddler crab species.

scholarly journals A comparison of the allometric growth in Uca leptodactyla (Crustacea: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from two subtropical estuaries

2004 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana Carina Flores Cardoso ◽  
Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo
Keyword(s):  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Sexual Maturity ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Allometric Growth ◽  
Size At Sexual Maturity ◽  
Subtropical Estuaries ◽  
Habitat Similarity

The allometric growth of Uca leptodactyla from two distinct subtropical estuaries on the Brazilian coast was evaluated concerning its growth pattern and size at onset of sexual maturity. Females attained maturity at similar sizes in both sites (4·1 mm of carapace length in Indaiá and 4·2 mm in Ubatumirim), while males differed slightly. They reached the size at sexual maturity of 5·3 mm of carapace length in Indaiá and 4·6 mm in Ubatumirim. Growth pattern is usually similar among crabs from distinct sites while size at sexual maturity is frequently different. However, in the case of U. leptodactyla it did not occur, probably due to the strong habitat similarity and intrinsic features of this species.

scholarly journals A multivariate study of variation in two species of rock crab of the genus Leptograpsus

1974 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 417 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA Campbell ◽  
RJ Mahon
Keyword(s):  
Carapace Length ◽  
Carapace Width ◽  
The Body ◽  
Canonical Variate ◽  
Multivariate Approach ◽  
Maximum Width ◽  
Multivariate Study ◽  
Rock Crab ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Colour Form

A multivariate approach has been used to study morphological variation in the blue and orange-form species of rock crab of the genus Leptograpsus. Objective criteria for the identification of the two species are established, based on the following characters: width of the frontal region of the carapace; width of the posterior region of the carapace (rear width); length of the carapace along the midline; maximum width of the carapace; and the depth of the body. The first canonical variate, which differentiates between the two species, represents a contrast between the carapace width relative to the width of the front lip and the depth of the body; the blue-form species has a greater relative carapace width than has the orange form. The second canonical variate, which presents a contrast between the rear width and the carapace length, identifies males and females within each species; males have a greater relative carapace length than have females. All individuals, including 20 not used in the study, were correctly identified for colour form. The clear separation of the blue and orange forms achieved by canonical analysis supports the previously determined specific status of the two forms.

Population structure of Sinelobus cf. stanfordi (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from Pinheiros River mangrove, Guaratuba Bay, southern Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-247
Author(s):  
A. D. Kassuga ◽  
A. Marafon-Almeida ◽  
S. Masunari
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Carapace Length ◽  
Reproductive Period ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Ucides Cordatus ◽  
Temporal Fluctuations ◽  
Mangrove Crab ◽  
Sexually Mature

An analysis of the population structure of the tanaid Sinelobus cf. stanfordi was performed at Pinheiros River mangrove, Guaratuba Bay, Paraná State, southern Brazil (25°49′S 48°34′W). Fifteen samples of 12 × 12 cm were obtained bimonthly from the surface of galleries (interconnected burrow complex) constructed by the adult mangrove crab Ucides cordatus from June 2007 to April 2008. The carapace length (CL) of a total of 714 tanaids was measured. Tanaids were divided into four demographic categories: males (M), ovigerous females (OV), preparatory females (PREP) and non-reproductive individuals (NREP) with a mean CL of 0.55, 0.49, 0.48 and 0.43 mm, respectively. In the NREP group, specimens smaller than 0.32 mm were classified as juveniles. NREP predominated in all sampling months, and among sexually mature individuals, a strong predominance of females was observed throughout the study period. Temporal fluctuations in abundance were observed, with a peak in August 2007. The reproductive period of this species is continuous, with a peak in the summer, like most S. cf. stanfordi populations.

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