scholarly journals Women Managers and the Gender-Based Gap in Access to Education: Evidence from Firm-Level Data in Developing Countries

Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin ◽  
Asif Islam
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan S. Blyde ◽  
Mayra A. Ramírez

Empirical analyses that rely on micro-level panel data have found that exporters are generally less pollutant than non-exporters. While alternative explanations have been proposed, firm level data has not been used to examine the role of destination markets behind the relationship between exports and pollution. In this paper we argue that because consumers in high-income countries have higher valuations for clean environments than consumers in developing countries, exporters targeting high-income countries are more likely to improve their environmental outcomes than exporters targeting destinations where valuations for the environment are not high. Using a panel of firm-level data from Chile we find support to this hypothesis. A 10 percentage point increase in the share of exports to high-income countries is associated with a reduction in CO2 pollution intensity of about 16%. The results have important implications for firms in developing countries aiming to target high-income markets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-47
Author(s):  
Caroline Freund ◽  
Martha Denisse Pierola

Abstract Export superstars are important for export growth and diversification and are typically born large. Firm-level data on manufacturing trade from 32 developing countries show that the top five exporters account for on average nearly one-third of exports, 47 percent of export growth, and a third of the growth due to export diversification over a five-year period. Within countries and industries, export growth is positively correlated with the share of exports in the top five firms. Most of the top five exporters were already large five (or eight) years ago or are new firms; it is rare for these export superstars to emerge from the bottom half of the distribution of firm sizes. For countries where detailed data exist, superstars are producers, not traders, and are primarily foreign owned.


EconomiA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antônio Marcos Hoelz Pinto Ambrozio ◽  
Filipe Lage de Sousa ◽  
João Paulo Martin Faleiros ◽  
André Albuquerque Sant’Anna

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre A. Sant Anna ◽  
Antonio Ambrozio ◽  
Felipe Lage De Sousa ◽  
Joao Paulo Faleiros

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